Bringing Whittington’s History to Life

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St Bartholomew’s, Old Whittington

Whittington Parish Church: Its Bells and Ringers

Covers 1767 to 1969. Part Two continues the story to 2025 →

Drawing of the church encircled by bells

Foreword

Tim Swift and I decided to publish this work by Jasper in 2024 with the help of Phil Morris who has added a few photographs. Also links to Old Whittington Church history and well-known Whittington people Jasper had written about.

I started to learn to ring a bell at Old Whittington in 1970 and was taught by the Bellringing Captain Stuart C. Lawrence. Jasper was always there in the background offering advice to the learners and he became a real mentor to me. I am proud to have known him and help record his achievements in his 70 plus years of contribution to Old Whittington Church and its Ringers.

Sadly Jasper is no longer with us although his final resting place is very close to the Church entrance and access to the ringing chamber. Ringers today often say “What would Jasper think of that ringing? I’m sure he’s still listening to us.”

A quarter peal of Treble Dodging Minor was rung on the 6th February 2005. Ringers taking part were:

Bell Ringer
1 Irene Lawrence
2 Malcolm Phipps
3 Tony Fisher
4 Stuart C Lawrence
5 Tim Swift (Conductor)
6 John Fisher

Rung in memoriam G. Jasper Newman, a ringer at Old Whittington for 70 years.

— Stephen B. Queen, March 2024

Introduction

The following records and notes on the bells and their ringers at Whittington, including poems, rhymes, etc., have been compiled from various sources, these being noted, together with facts being known to the writer or related to him by ringers and friends.

The Bells of St Bartholomew’s

Details of the Bells of St. Bartholomew’s, Old Whittington — Key C#
Bell Founder and notes Cwts Qtrs Lbs
Treble John Taylor & Co. Loughborough.
Installed in 1945 and inscribed Victory Bell 1939-45
2 0 7
2nd John Taylor & Co. Loughborough.
Installed in 1925 when the four bells from 1880, by William Blews & Sons, Birmingham, were re-cast.
2 1 8
3rd John Taylor & Co. Loughborough.
Laus Deo
2 3 21
4th John Taylor & Co. Loughborough.
Laus Deo
3 1 5
5th John Taylor & Co. Loughborough.
Laus Deo
4 0 8
Tenor John Taylor & Co. Loughborough.
Laus Deo
5 0 20

The Early Bells and the Sacring Bell

Early recordings occur in the Church Wardens and Headborough accounts for Whittington covering the period 1767 – 1811.

Doubt has been expressed as to the number of bells in the Church at this period, (even the accounts are not too clear) but it would appear that there were two bells in the tower in addition to a sacring bell, the latter being hung in a small stone archway on the roof where the chancel and the nave join and the rope coming down into the church by the chancel step. This number of bells would be suggested by the accounts – Sept. 16th. 1781 for two bell ropes and a rope for the ‘little bell’ – later referred to.

The sacring bell is described by Dr Pegge in his account of the church in 1793:-

Fig. 1 (accompanying plate) is an inscription on the Ting-Tang or Saints Bell drawn by Mr. Schnebbelie 27th July 1789 from an impression taken in clay. This bell, seen in the annexed view, hangs within a stone frame or tabernacle, at the top of the Church, on the outside between the nave and the chancel. It has a remarkable shrill tone, and it is heard, it is said three or four miles off, if the wind be right. It is very ancient, as appears from the form of the letters and the name (of the donor, I suppose) which is that in use before surnames were common. Perhaps it may be as old as the fabric of the Church itself, though this is very ancient (The inscription in Lombardic characters is as follows;- RICARD : L : FTZ : JOHAN)

J.C. Cox, Churches of Derbyshire, Vol. 1, p. 408

See also J.C. Cox, Churches of Derbyshire, Vol. 1, pp. 406–407.

Drawing of the old Norman church at Whittington by Jacob Schnebbelie, 1789
A drawing of the Norman Church by Mr Jacob Schnebbelie 1789
Inscription on the Ting-Tang or Saints bell, drawn by Schnebbelie in 1789
This is the inscription on the Ting – Tang or Saints bell, drawn by Mr Schnebbelie 27th July 1789 from an impression taken in Clay
(Richard Fitz John is listed as being Rector around 1333 – 1349)

The Churchwardens’ and Headborough Accounts, 1767–1811

Here are a few interesting extracts from the Churchwardens and Headborough Accounts-

Date Entry s – d
Jan 10th 1767 Paid for a new bell rope for ye little bell 1-2
and to Robt Belfitt for putting it to ye bell (in a great snow) 6
Oct 25th 1769 Pd ye clark for ringing 1-0
Nov 5th 1769 Him for ringing and for a candle 1-1
Apr 10th 1770 Pd John Thorpe for mending the little bell broken at the weddings 2-0
Jun 4th 1770 Pd ye clerk for ringing on ye 29th May and for surplice washing 2-0
Feb 16th 1771 Pd for a new bell rope 1-2
May 29th 1771 Pd the clark for ringing that day 1-0
Oct 10th 1771 Pd for a new bell rope for the little bell 1-3
Oct 25th 1771 Pd ye clark for ringing on that day 1-0
Nov 5th 1773 Pd him for ringing and a candle 1-1
Nov 27th 1773 For leading scaffolding back from church steeple 2-6
May 1775 Myself for going to the Visitation 2 yrs getting ye valuers together abt ye steeple 6-0
Oct 25th 1775 Pd clark for ringing and a candle 1-1
Oct 1775 The whole charge of the new steeple was 36-4-3½
Oct 25th 1776 Pd James Belfitt for ringing on that day 1-0

It would appear that the steeple had had a major repair or even had been renewed in Dr. Pegge’s incumbency but no details have come to notice.

Date Entry s – d
May 20th 1777 Pd John Bankes for repairing the little bell 6
May 29th 1777 Pd James Belfitt for ringing 1-0
May 18th 1778 Pd John Banks for iron work about ye little bell 1-9
Jun 6th 1778 Pd John Callice for repairs to ye little bell and ye great gates 1-6-6
Jun 6th 1778 Pd for lime and hair to point about the little bell 1-8
Jun 6th 1778 Pd Robt Mettam for pointing the same 1-0
Nov 26th 1779 Pd for fastening the collars of the great bells and for oil 4½
Sep 16th 1781 Pd Nathaniel Swallow for two bell ropes 3-6
Sep 25th 1781 Pd for a rope for the little bell 1-2

The latter two items would seem to indicate 2 bells in the tower and the difference in price per rope between them and the little bell appears to confirm this.

Date Entry s – d
1781 Pd Robt Belfitt on ye 29th May 1-0
1781 Pd for cap for the Bell clapper and putting to 1-6
1781 Pd for a shroud for the bell wheel 6
1781 Pd for nails to put do. up and 3
Pd James Naylor for putting it up 1-3
Oct 18th 1782 Pd Robt Belfitt for ringing on Oct 25 and Nov 5 and for candles 2-1
Jun 16th 1784 Pd Robt Belfitt for ringing 1s, Rope 1/6 2-6

It is obvious from the last few years that the bells were constantly requiring attention, in addition both were cracked and so in 1784, a decision was taken to have them recast.

Date Entry s – d
Jan 20th 1785 Robert Belfitt for ringing on the 25th Nov, washing the surplices 3-1
Mar 25th 1785 Pd Robert Belfitt for a bell rope 1-6
Sep 6th 1785 Paid sundry persons for assistance at taking of the bells down 1-0

There is an interesting item on the new bells taken from Dr. Pegge’s manuscripts:-

In 1785, the bells, being both of them cracked, were new cast in Lancashire with this inscription-

W Spray and Jo Harvey, Churchwardens, 1785

They were first rung on Christmas day of that year. The old bells weighed 317 lbs., and were sold at 8d per lb., the new ones weighed 413 lbs. and were bought at 1s-4d per lb.

From J.C. Cox, Churches of Derbyshire, Vol. 1, p. 408

Date Entry s – d
1787 Paid for a bell rope for the little bell 1-4
May 29th 1787 Paid Robt Belfitt for ringing 1-0
May 27th 1788 Paid John Banks for mending a bell 1-6
May 29th 1788 Paid to ringing and mowing the Churchyard 2-0
Oct 25th 1788 Paid for ringing and candles 2-1
Apr 4th 1789 Pd to the clark ¼ wages, washing, new rope 1/6 3-6
May 29th 1789 Pd for ringing 1-0
Dec 12th 1790 Pd for a bell rope 1-4
Oct 25th 1791 Pd Robt Belfitt for ringing 1-0
Nov 5th 1791 Robt Belfitt for ringing and candle 1-1
May 29th 1792 Robt Belfitt for ringing 1-0
Oct 28th 1792 Robt Belfitt for ringing 1-0
Nov 5th 1792 Pd Robt Belfitt for ringing and candles 1-1
Apr 26th 1793 Pd for a bell rope 1-6
Jan 2nd 1794 R. Belfitt for ringing 1-0
Jan 2nd 1794 R Belfitt for ringing and a candle for Nov 5. 1-1
Mar 25th 1794 Pd Joseph Thorpe for mending ye bell chain 0-3
Mar 29th 1794 Pd Robt Belfitt for ringing 1-0
Sep 11th 1794 Pd John Turner for assisting to mend the steeple 2-6
Pd John Thorpe and son for do. 2-0
Jun 25th 1795 Pd Robt Belfitt for ringing on ye 29th May 1-0
Nov 14th 1795 Pd Robt Belfitt for ringing and candles 2-1
Nov 19th 1796 Pd Robt Belfitt for 2 ringings and candles 2-1
May 4th 1797 Pd Robt Belfitt for ringing 1-0
Jul 10th 1797 Pd for a bell rope 1-8
Mar 14th 1800 Pd John Spray as by bill for mending Mycocks Bridge and the bells 1-2-1
Mar 28th 1800 Pd Thos Banks for Ironwork for Mycocks Bridge and the bells as by Bill 4-5
Apr 19th 1800 Pd for a new bell rope for the little bell 2-0
Jul 30th 1804 Pd for a rope and a strap for the little bell 2-1
Oct 25th 1805 Pd Robt Belfitt for 25th Oct. 1-0
Dec 24th 1805 Bell clapper repaired 6
Feb 1st 1806 Bell Head down 6
May 29th 1807 Pd Robt Belfitt for ringing 1-0

From the preceding extracts it will be seen that ringing occurred regularly over a number of years on the dates May 29th and Nov 5th – a reminder that the restoration of the Monarchy was still in the minds of the people. In some places this practice continued well into the 19th Century, but it appears that at Whittington a break occurred between 1796 to 1807 and apparently ceased after the latter year as no further entries can be noted up to 1811. One further item of note – When ringing in the winter months some form of illumination would be necessary – hence the candles.

Restoration Day and Pepys’s Diary

The following from Pepys Diary confirms the former date in the year 1660.

(Latham Matthews 1970 (Vol.1 p.166)

June 1st – on board ship

At night Mr Cooke comes from London with letters – leaving all things there very gallant and joyful. And brought us word that the Parliament had ordered the 29th May, the King’s Birthday, to be ever kept as a day of thanksgiving for our redemption from tyranny and the King’s return to his government, he entering London that day

Note:- A committee was appointed by the Commons to bring in a Bill for this purpose on 30th May.

May 29th, 1664. – Whit Sunday King’s Birthday and Restoration Day.

“Lay long, the bells ringing, it being holiday

Note:- In celebration of the King’s Birthday and Restoration, which this year had fallen on a Sunday.

This extract from Pepys Diary shows that ringers were in attendance to ring for funerals, but the number of ringers was not given, so one cannot judge the amount per ringer; was it given as a donation?

18th March 1664. St Brides, Fleet Street. Brother’s Funeral Account:-
Item Amount
Church Dutyes totalled £2- 8-1
Gravemaker 1-6
Funeral Accounts.
Gloves – white 9-0
Claret £2- 2-6
Biscuit £4-11-0
Coffin £1- 9-0
Ringers 5-0

Biscuit, Claret and gloves were given to those who served.

Roger Criche and the Sacring-Bell Boy

A note concerning an alabaster slab to Roger Criche. Vicar of Whittington, who died in 1414, is of interest.

(Churches of Derbyshire; Cox Vol.1 p.409)

The alabaster slab, to the memory of Roger Criche, is described at length by Dr. Pegge in Gough’s great work (Gough’s Sepulchral Monuments Vol 11, pt 11. p 39). He therein describes it as a figure of a priest in vestments, with a chalice in the right corner, and a book in the left, adding ‘the greatest singularity in this grave stone is the portraiture of a little boy, on the rector’s left side towards the bottom. This certainly is very remarkable, since, after inspecting all the portraits on the monuments in my books, I find nothing like it. We must have recourse, therefore here to conjecture: viz that, as a rector of a church in the fifteenth century could have no legitimate children, the nolettus OR camparius, I.E. the youth that rang the sacring bell, must therefore be intended by this small figure. Perhaps he might die at the same time as his master Cryche and be interred in the same grave with him

According to Cox a more recent writer on Derbyshire antiquities (Bateman’s – Vestiges of the Antiquities of Derbyshire. p236) also gives an account of this slab, but he states the boy was probably an acolyte.

Major Rooke’s drawing of the Roger Criche grave-stone
In Rev. Pegge’s Curialia Miscellanea he recounts how his friend Major Rooke drew this illustration showing the grave – stone and comparing it with one he had seen in Chesterfield Parish Church.

The Spire, the Prank and the Rebuilding

The Churchwardens in the early part of the last century decided to pull down the spire, remove the lead and sell it, intending to erect a nice stone tower and to reroof using slate, defraying expenses from the sale of the lead. They only managed to get the body of the church covered in slate when funds ran out. The west end, where once stood the spire, was left on a level with the roof and the bell was fixed on the ruins outside, remaining so for a number of years as a target for boys to throw at. Two lads then decided to play a joke on the then incumbent – Rev. Robert Robinson, M.A. Curate-in-charge, 1816-67.

There was a corner on the north side of the church where one could climb up, and from there onto the roof of the church. So one took a length of string and tied it to the clapper, dropped the remainder of the string to the ground, where his friend picked it up and walked down to where three yew trees stood. Both climbed up into the tree with the string. Soon the bell began to ring and not long afterwards the Curate came up the path in quite a rage. He got near the church, calling up for them to come down and saying he could see them, but the bell kept on ringing until the string broke

The two lads, having jumped down, came walking up the path to the Curate, asking if there was a special service, as they had come to sing (both being in the choir)!

One can imagine the state of the Curate. However many years later, they confessed to the Curate who took it in good part.

A More detailed account occurs in “Whittington and the Glorious Revolution of 1688” by Samuel Stones.

The tower was eventually rebuilt, but the whole building was pulled down and a third church built and consecrated in Feb. 1863, as recorded below:-

In notes made by Rev. Clover Ward 1889-91, and also quoted by Rev. E.A. Crompton in his History of Whittington Parish is the following:-

In 1827 the Rev. G. Gordon had the Chancel rebuilt, the square tower being taken down and a small turret fixed and the sanctus bell moved to the west end. The roof of the nave, previously of lead was then slated. “in 1851 a large tower was built and the two old bells were hung therein.

Specification for repairs of Whittington Church, Oct 3rd. 1850.

The frame for hanging the Bells and the two large bells to be hung and made complete with proper and necessary wood work and iron work and Bell ropes to the ringing floor. The little Bell also to be hung and made complete with Bell rope to the Ground Floor of Tower, and a vane to be made, put up and completed in a proper manner with all necessary Gilding and painting.

Ground plan of Whittington Church, September 1850
Ground Plan of Whittington Church, September 1850, showing the proposed work

We now pass on to 1862 to the decision to pull down the dilapidated old church and build a new one a few yards further to the north, at a cost of £2018.0.0. One would presume the two bells were removed to the church, although Cox in the 1870’s, when he visited the church says that;-

In the tower of the new church is one of the 1785 bells from the old building.

(Cox Churches of Derbyshire Vol. 1 P.410)

The latter is more or less confirmed by the Parish Magazine on the opening of the new church:-

(Parish Magazine (PM) Feb. 1863)

Opening of the New Parish Church.

At the appointed hour, the church going bell sent forth it’s invitation, and many different groups, in holiday attire, might be seen wending their way to the open doors of the new and beautiful church

The church built in 1862–63
The new Parish Church, consecrated in February 1863

Again we shall read later, on considering a new peal, of a cracked bell being in the tower. So one is led to wonder what happened to the other one (from 1785), as no mention of it being disposed of or broken up has been noted.

(Refer to July 1880)

Bells in Verse and Custom

(PM Jan.1863)

Ringing out the dying year and ringing in the New Year occurs quite frequently in later years, but the following shows the custom must have been in use a few hundred years ago:-

Dirge. (Hone’s Year Book A.D. 1616)

Bring in the last December Rose,
Frosted o’er with wintry snows,
Let the fading petals fall,
O’er the years funereal pall.

From the wood some oak leaves bring,
That were green in early spring,
Scatter them about the bier,
Of the now departing year.

Let the bells upon their wheels,
Ring the solemn midnight peals,
While our fond ideas veer,
Lingering for the dying year.

Hark! the peal has ceased to roll,
Silence reigns, but now the toll,
Breaks upon the startled ear,
Gone forever is the year.

The following is interesting, but unfortunately nothing is given in explanation as to it’s origin:

(PM March 1876)

CHIMES

One, two, three, four, five, six, seven!
Each day pray to God in heaven.

Two, three, five, seven, four, one, six!
All thy hopes in Jesus fix.

Three, four, seven, six, one, two, five!
Christ will save if Christians strive.

Five, seven, two, six, one, three, four!
Angels guard the good man’s door.

Six, seven, five, one, two, four, three!
Trust, if thou wouldst trusted be.

Four, one, three, six, five, seven, two!
Wouldst thou wed? then chastely woo.

Seven, six, five, four, three, two, one!
Rest is sweet when work is done.

(PM Jan. 1877)

Under the heading ‘Church Bells’ reference is made to the similarity between the trumpets of Moses and church bells.

Numbers – Ch X. V1,2 pts 7-10.

Special instruments were to be made i.e. silver trumpets and using them to call to worship.

What the sound of the trumpets were to the Jews so is the sound of bells to us.

There were three kinds of occasions when these trumpets were called into use and our church bells follow the same today:-

  1. Season of worship
  2. Season of special gladness.
  3. Season of special solemnity

2nd World War 1939–1945

Trumpets were also used for sounding the alarm, and occasionally one reads of bells having been used in the same manner. In fact it was decreed by Parliament in 1940 that the ringing of bells should cease, and only be used in case of invasion by the enemy. This order was lifted in 1942 to celebrate the victory of El Alemein and finally repealed in 1943.

(PM Nov. 1878)

THE CHIMES OF ENGLAND

The Chimes, The Chimes of Motherland
Of England green and old,
That out from fane and wild tower
A thousand years have tolled,
How glorious must their music be
As breaks the hallowed day,
And called with a Seraph’s voice
A nation up to pray.

Those chimes that tell a thousand tales
Sweet tales of olden times,
And ring a thousand memories
At vespers and at prime.
At bridal and at burial
For cottager and king.
Those chimes, those glorious Christian chimes,
How blessed they ring.
Those chimes, those chimes of Motherland
Upon a Christian morn,
Outbreaking as the angels did
For a Redeemer born!
How merrily they call afar
To cot and baron’s hall,
With holly decked and mistletoe
To keep the festival.

The chimes of England, how they peal
From tower and Gothic pile,
Where hymn and swelling anthem fill
The dim Cathedral aisle.
Where windows bathe the whole light,
On priestly heads that falls
And stains the florid tracery
And banner-dighted walls.
And then those Easter bells in spring,
Those glorious Easter chimes
How loyally they hail thee round
Old Queen of holy times!
From hill to hill like sentinels
Responsively they cry,
And sing the rising of the Lord,
From vale to mountain high.

I love ye, chimes of Motherland,
With all this soul of mine,
And bless the Lord the I am sprung
of good old English line,
And like a son I sing the lay
That Englands glory tells.
For she is lovely to the Lord
For you, ye Christian bells.

And heir of her ancestral fame,
Though far away by birth,
Thee, too, I love, my forest land,
The joy of all the earth,
For thine, thy mother’s voice shall be
And here, where God is King,
With English chimes, from Christian spires,
The wilderness shall ring.

(PM Oct. 1878)

Since our handbell ringers have been active in recent years one may be inclined to think that handbell ringing (speaking in terms of tune ringing) is only a new innovation, but this extract shows that this is not so:-

Flower Show – Old Whittington.

—–and a very superior cast if handbell ringers from Shelley, whose performance of good music was a really intellectual treat.

A Peal of Four Bells, 1868–1880

Some consideration of the bells must have been in discussion as in a letter dated 6 March 1868 the architect advised that the bell founders of the current bells were Warner & Sons of London, Taylor & Sons of Loughborough and Vickers & Co (Steel Bells) of Sheffield.

(PM Oct.1879)

In the yearly accounts of 1878 occurs this item:-

Item Amount
Repairs to bell ropes. W Britt 0s. 7½d

One presumes this could be the family whose name survives in Chesterfield (1978) – One wonders – was splicing involved?

During this year certain people must have had thoughts regarding a new peal of bells, due to the fact that the one bell in use was cracked (note – P.M. July 1880), and obviously to get the idea moving we find this note:-

(PM Dec. 1879)

Purse of 50 gns given to Rector Botham towards raising a peal of bells

(PM Jan.1880)

This was followed by a definite move as expressed in the following month:-

The Bells.

A committee has been formed for the purpose of raising a peal of four bells for the Parish Church. The sum required is about £140, of which £60 has already been obtained, and about £10 more has been promised.

A plan prepared by Vicars & Sons, Sheffield and signed off by R H Robinson (Curate at the time) and dated Sept..10th 1879 had been submitted to the architect.

Plan of Whittington Church belfry, 1879
Whittington Church Belfry: the plan by Vicars & Sons, Sheffield, September 1879

To make safe about the strength of the tower an opinion has been obtained from Mr. S. Rollinson of Chesterfield, there is a letter on record to the Rev G W Botham dated Nov. 21st 1879. who advises only four bells, because the area of the tower is too small to hang more on one level, to have two tiers would require two of the bells to be hung above the strongest portion of the tower.

Perhaps Mr. Rollinson (great grandfather of the Rector of Whittington, Canon J.K. Rollinson 1964 – 1982) had in mind large bells such as is in Chesterfield Church, thereby advising only four bells. However the bells that were eventually placed in the tower were smaller and the ringers (1920-46) have been grateful for this, as additions were made in 1925 and 1946 on the same level, thus bring the total to six.

A subscription list was opened, as from January to August and various donations were given, but by March of 1880 enthusiasm seems to have waned a little, as in April the following appeared:-

(PM April 1880)

The Bell Fund.

Mr Sykes of New Whittington has given 2s-6d to this fund, that is the only donation we can chronicle this month, but it must not be supposed that the matter is languishing, on the contrary, we’re all as busy as haytime, working for the sale of work, which will we hope, be over before this period.

Apparently during this period it must have been under discussion as to having a peal of steel bells, these no doubt being cheaper. This appears to be confirmed by the report on the previous Sale of Work in April.

(PM May 1880)

Sale of Work for bells:-

—— So that the net results will put us in a position to make sure at least of steel bells.

Fortunately, some good advice must have been given to the Committee as seen in the report for July, when bell-metal was chosen instead of steel. A good decision, as steel bells, which were being promoted in opposition to bell-metal by steel firms in Sheffield, chiefly Vickers, has since proved to be inferior to those in bell-metal.

(PM July 1880)

The Bells:-

The parish will be glad that the bells have now been ordered, as that is a necessary preliminary to hearing them rung. We have much pleasure that they will be composed of Bell-metal, and that the proportions of the mixture will be advised by Sir E. Denison, who is an amateur campanologist of much experience. The order has been given to Wm Blews and Sons of Birmingham, who are an old established firm of Bell-Founders, though their name is not generally so well known as that of other firms, in consequence of their not advertising so copiously. We hope that they will be able to hang them for Feast Sunday – –

It will be agreed that it is well to have waited until we are able to order a bell-metal peal. However excellent a steel bell may be, it has one or two points in which it can never equal bronze or bell-metal. All these points have had much weight with the committee, it may be as well to mention these-

First of all the tone of Steel is never so mellow and sweet as that of bell-metal, and secondly, steel is liable to rust, and requires to be dressed with some composition at intervals of 2 or 3 years.

Now the belfry of a church is not generally a favourite resort of the churchwardens and other officials in consequence of the difficulty of the ascent and still more so of the descent therefrom, so that painting is liable to get forgotten at its proper time and rusting might set in for sometime before it is discovered.

Thirdly, if a steel bell gets cracked, it is not worth so much as old metal. Whilst speaking of this subject we ought to mention that the present cracked bell has been much improved in tone by Mr Higginbottom who took the trouble to drill a hole above the crack and to saw out the edges of the crack up to the hole so as to prevent jarring of the edges of the crack when it rang, which is disagreeable.

From this report of the order being placed things began to move quickly so that the next issue of the Magazine must have been pleasing as well as surprising to many at the rate of progress.

(PM Aug. 1880)

Messrs Blews have promised us the bells for the Feast Week in case there should be no accident in the casting of them. They are at work upon the Frame and casting at the time of writing this. After the service a Sale of Work will be held in the Webster’s Endowed School Room at Old Whittington for the purpose of raising the deficiency in the Fund for the purchase of the bells.

In these days (1970’s) when contracts usually fall months behind, it is quite pleasing to find that the following month gave the account of the bells being installed and dedicated:-

(PM Sept. 1880)

After a years work we have to record that on Monday, Aug 23rd 1880, a peal of four bronze bells was hung in Whittington Church Tower by Messrs Blews, Birmingham. These bells have a very sweet tone, and are of fine quality. They are small, of course, compared with many peals, but they will be large enough to be heard in the utmost acre of the parish, unless it be dead to windward. The position of the church, on the top of a hill, which slopes every way, is such that we cannot expect the sound of the bells to travel against the wind, there is nothing around to break back the sound. There was, unfortunately on the opening day, Feast Monday, 24th August, a stiffish north east wind which carried the sound away from New Whittington and gave the benefit to Newbold, where they were plainly heard. But the same northeaster gave us a pleasant dry sunny day for the opening, so we must not complain. Many were the telegrams about the bells, which arrived the week before, but on Thursday morning the 19th, they made their entry into Whittington, escorted by Mr Joseph Sydall and his son, who may truly say that they brought the bells to Whittington.

The framework and gearing had already been fixed by the expert workmen of Messrs Blews, who very soon after their arrival hoisted the bells into their places and set to the work of hanging and tuning, [The latter would surely have been done before leaving the foundry. – G.J.N.] and here, we may say, a sad thing happened in connection with them, for Messrs Blews principle tuner (?) [Bellhanger – G.J.N.] Whilst engaged on the work at Birmingham was taken ill and eventually died. This caused some delay which was happily for us not sufficient to postpone the dedication. When all was complete in the belfry,there was one thing wanting in the ringing chamber. Where are the ropes? Sent off from Birmingham but not arrived at Whittington. Great was the consternation but on Monday morning they appeared in time to be properly fixed, after an excursion to unknown parts of the Midland (Railway) system. The dedication service took place after the third collect at evening prayer when the choir and clergy with Archdeacon Balston left the chancel and proceeded to the western porch inside the tower. The clergy ascended to the ringing chamber whence by opening the gallery door, the Archdeacon’s voice could be heard by the congregation.

At the conclusion of the dedication a return was made to the chancel, the choir singing a hymn of the Rev. H. T. Ellacombe’s, the well known campanologist, another hymn followed during which the offertory was collected.

The Archdeacon’s sermon was upon the duty and blessings of keeping the Sabbath Day holy with an allusion to the Office of the bells in reminding us of that duty.

After service an adjournment was made to Webster’s School, in which a sale of work was held, by which it was hoped that the balance of the cost of the bells would be raised. This hope will probably be realised, though it is too early to speak with certainty at present.

The inscription on the old bell (which is recast in the present peal) was:-

W. Spray and I. Harvey, Churchwardens 1785.

The inscriptions on the new bells are, on each bell “Laus Deo” and date and underneath, that on the first bell, the name of the Rector, on the second bell the Churchwardens, on the third and fourth the names of the Committee – E. Aldam, Thos Hunt, G. Warhurst, A. Mason and James Cooke.

The Rector at the time was the Rev. G. W. Botham and the Churchwardens were A. M. Palmer and W. D. Holford.

The gallery door previously mentioned confirms what has been speculated on by many people for some time as it had only been passed down by word of mouth as to its use. This opening was evidently filled in on the Church side of the tower after the fire, and is now the recess in the ringing chamber, and containing the box seat and is the place for hanging coats etc. Confirmation of its former use is also substantiated by the floor(stone) in this recess, having a groove worn in it by countless feet passing through the gallery. It was later levelled off in the 1950’s.

No mention is made of the ringers who rang the bells in, but according to an old ringers prayer card in the belfry (since disappeared) was written ‘1880’ and it was common knowledge in the 1920’s, among the ringers, that Staveley ringers did so. (In December 1880 there was a benefit concert for Mr James Cooke – a choirman and bellringer.)

The first account of ringers ringing the Old Year out and the New Year in occurs now, and along with the choir, much was made of the occasion – this of course included New Whittington, they being in the Parish until attaining their own Parish in 1927:-

(PM Feb. 1881)

Whittington Choristers Festivities.

The choirmen of Old and New Whittington and their organists, Messrs White and Redfern, The Bell Ringers and the Superintendents of the Sunday Schools met together on New Year’s Eve in the Church Room to partake of Supper at the Rector’s invitation. About 28 sat down including Dr. Palmer, who generally makes one of the company on the occasion. The Rev. R. D. Shaw afterwards joining the party. A pleasant evening was spent and some cordial toasts honoured. After the Ringers had rung in the New Year, the rest of the company gave them a hearty cheer on their return to the room, and soon afterwards departed.

The Balance Sheet for the new bells appeared in this edition of the Magazine and is included out of interest so that they – the costs – can be compared with present day ones.

In the Derbyshire Courier of Saturday, February 2nd. 1895 an account of the fire of that year contains the following:-

The new Church consisted of chancel, clerestoried nave, four bays, south porch and a western tower with a spire containing at first one bell, but three were added later by subscription.

News Reporters could get a little wrong in those days!

(PM Feb. 1881)

Balance Sheet of Whittington Bells Fund. Rev. G. W. Botham, Treasurer.
£ – s – d
DR 1879 & 1880
To presented to the Rev. G.W. Botham 52-10-0
To Concert at the presentation 4-4-0
To Concert given Mr. J. White 3-10-3
To Bazaar proceeds Mar 30 & 31st 67-17-5½
To Bazaar proceeds Aug 23rd & Offertory 28-10-9
To Sale of old Bell 6-0-2
To Bank Interest 1-17-1
To Subscriptions 25-17-6
190-7-1½
CR 1879 & 1880
By Mr S. Rollinson’s opinion on Tower 2-2-2
By Mr Jas Barwell’s time and expenses of man 1-5-3
By Telegrams and postage 0-5-7
By Bazaar bills (omitted at time) 1-7-9
By T. Thompson – work in Belfry 0-16-3
By J. Masters. Services for opening 0-16-3
By Belfry Gas 0-3-6
By Messr Blews & Sons. Four new Bells 168-10-1
By Balance in Hand 15-13-2½
190-7-1½

One is reminded about our Mission Church and its one bell by the following entry:-

(PM 1881)

Item s – d
By Bell rope (Mission) 1-0

This bell was hung in a wooden turret on the roof between the chancel and the rest of the building, and from early memory it was quite an achievement to keep the bell chiming evenly.

This bell was later taken down, sand blasted and rehung in the New Mission Church in George Street – off Broomhill Road in1958.

It is rather surprising to find that even at this date it was in some minds to increase the number of bells to six at some future time. As will be seen later this was done in 1925, when a fifth was added, and in 1945 a sixth. The thought was certainly evident at a Committee meeting held to pass the accounts of the Bell Fund. viz:-

These accounts were passed at a meeting of the Committee held in the Vestry on Jan 18th, at which resolutions of thanks were passed to the Misses Aldam for their most valuable cooperation in the work of the Committee. It was resolved to print the accounts and present a copy to every subscriber as a memorial of the events. Also to hold in hand the balance of £15-13-2½ to attempt to procure two more bells. A vote of thanks to the Chairman concluded the labour of the Committee for the present.

Present:- The Rev. G.W. Botham, Messrs T. Hunt, J Cooke, and A. Mason.

The following item (though nothing to do with the parish) is added out of interest, seeing Whittington had recently installed a peal:-

(PM May 1881)

Church Bells”

Canon Gregory, the able and popular Canon of St. Paul’s Cathedral at London, is engaged on raising the necessary funds for another bell for the Cathedral. It is only to cost between £2000 and £2500.

This bell will be the finest in England. the Dean and Chapter have given £500, and about £600 more is wanted besides the handsome subscriptions given by some of the City Companies, London Bankers and others.

This song or poem occurs at an appropriate time in the year. No author or from whence it is extracted is recorded.

(PM Dec.1881)

The Bell Song of the Old Year.

The Old Year dies! Toll mournfully,
For he will leave
Many to grieve
O’er saddened homes
With dear ones dead
Who but last year
Were with us here
But now have fled.

The Old Year Dies! Ring thankfully,
For he has brought
Joys past all thought
To many a one,
And thankful hearts
Shall gladly raise
Their hymn of praise
Ere he departs.

The Old Year dies! Ring solemnly,
In days now gone
What have we done
For God and man?
Were they well spent
Or has thou lost
At bitter cost
Time only lent?

Victorian Ringing Life

It would appear that the bells must have been rung regularly as to cause the ropes to wear, for one finds that the sale of ropes only two years after the bells were installed, when new ones would no doubt be fitted.

(PM March 1883)

Item s – d
To sale of old bell ropes 4-0

Another convivial evening was recorded. This contrasts with modern times, inasmuch it shows how people made their own entertainment and were not dependant on outside means.

(PM Feb. 1884)

On Friday, Jan 4th, The Chairman at the Rector’s invitation sat down to supper, the hospitality was extended to the other clergy, churchwardens and the Bell Ringers. About 40 were present. After supper the evening was spent in singing glees etc. The Whittington Choirmen and they of New Whittington gave great pleasure. The members of the Philharmonia who were present, also contributed. The Rector and Dr. Palmer sang solos. Mr. Slaney caused much amusement by his rendering of the Farmer’s Life. Messrs Cooke, Brunton, Mason and Harry Ward helped to make the time pass swiftly and pleasantly. The feeling of good fellowship was shown in everyone proposing the health of somebody else. A hearty vote of thanks was accorded the Rector and Mrs Botham.

The first mention of a combined Choir and Bellringers outing is recorded:-

(PM July 1886)

Choir Trip to Scarborough.

The choirs of the Parish Church, of New Whittington and Sheepbridge Mission Churches and the Bellringers of the Parish Church were enabled by the kindness of some members of the congregation, to take a days outing at Scarborough on Wed 16th June.

Yet another pleasant evening, in which songs were sung occurred this year:-

(PM Feb. 1888)

On Jan 7th Choirmen, Bellringers and other people sat down to a supper in the Church Room, Old Whittington and afterwards spent a pleasant evening, during which several songs and glees were sung, and toasts proposed.

In the Church’s Yearly Accounts occurs this item for repairs to Bell ropes:-

(PM May 1888)

Item Amount
Bell ropes repaired 6s-0d

In the Parish Magazine September appeared the following:-

Aldam Memorial & Church Renovation Fund
Item Amount
Balance of Old Bell Fund £17-2s-6d

Ringing for the New Year is again evident in a short note in the Parish Magazine of Feb. 1890:-

On New Year’s Eve a merry peal was heard, not from the Old Church Tower (that did not occur until midnight) but in the Church Room. There the scholars of Old Whittington School were enjoying an entertainment given by Miss Aldam.

(PM May 1890)

The bells evidently needed some attention as shown in the yearly accounts:-

Item Amount
Repairs to Bell Ropes. 3s-0d
Repairs to Bells 16s-3d

The following year it must have been obvious that the ropes were wearing, as a new set were provided:-

(PM Jan. 1891)

Our ringers came on New Year’s Eve and tolled us. In reply we spoke mournfully, quickly and sometimes discordantly but this was because the Old Year was dying. As the Old Year passed away we were all silent. When it was midnight, we greeted the New Year merrily with a set of call changes and firing. This continued for about fifteen minutes. Thus we rang the Old Year out and the New Year in. The ringers then left us in repose, and afterwards by Mr. Samuel Bargh, Farmer, we thank Mr. Armstrong for his interest in us, through him the firm of Messrs Dixon and Corbitt of Gateshead-on-Tyne presented a good set of ropes.

Evidently customs have changed little at Whittington for now, (1920 onwards) when ringing the Old Year out and the New Year in, the procedure is as follows:-

Change ringing slowly to indicate the Old Year is dying, then at about 2 minutes to midnight, all the bells stand. The tenor then proceeds to toll the passing of the Old Year. At midnight the bells ‘fire’ together (’shots’ as some term them) for twelve times and immediately afterwards run into quick rounds, heralding the New Year, followed by change ringing and lowering of the bells.

The Fire of 1895

The next item one finds is of a very serious and lamentable nature, for it concerns the fire which destroyed the Church on Tuesday 29th January 1895 at 2.00 a.m.

Fortunately the tower, spire and bells were saved, although at the present time of writing, there are beams up above the bells (used for raising and lowering the bells when taken out of the Tower for attention) which are badly charred, showing how near to disaster we were. (Note:- the above mentioned beams were replaced by R.S. Joists in 1979. – G.J.N.)

There now follows a few relevant extracts relating to the bells and also one or two other items of interest:-

(PM Feb. 1895)

Of all that sacred and noble pile, nothing remains but the tower and bells.

Mr. Swanwick telephoned for the Chesterfield Fire Engine which came as quickly as might be, and was very useful in mitigating the fire in the belltower, and so saving the bells.

(Derbyshire Courier Saturday Feb. 2nd 1895)

The firemen next played on the tower and the steeple and it is a curious fact that though this part of the building glowed like a furnace stack, and appeared to lookers on to be alight from top to bottom, the outside structure is not seriously damaged. Fortunately it does not depend on woodwork for any of its support. The ceiling of the porch underneath is completely gone, looking upwards can see the whole of the interior of the steeple, also the peal of four bells which are also still hanging on their charred and blackened beams. It is impossible to tell, however, how substantial is the support underneath, —— from out of the belfry windows, and the observation holes at the top of the tower, tongues of flame poured to a tremendous height twisting and turning like serpents——.

All that remains standing is the tower and steeple, most of the inside is burnt out, the peal of four bells, however, still hang from the solid beams in which they were set.

If the bells are cracked it means additional expense in the work of restoration, as they cost about £150 and were hung in 1880.

During Wednesday morning the altar cross was found greatly damaged. This cross was collected for amongst the Sunday School teachers and members of the congregation in 1870 and cost about £15.

An additional note of the cross may be of interest. It was found by Mr Bernard Makin (Bible Class Leader) in the early 1920’s at the Old Rectory, and was in a very dilapidated condition, presumably just as it was when found after the fire in 1895. He asked the writer if he could attempt to clean it, as he had thought (with the Rector’s permission) to place it on the altar at the Mission Church – Sheepbridge. He and Mr J. Allison were considering starting Evening Services in that part of the Parish.

After many hours of first treating it chemically followed by various abrasives, together with much ‘elbow-grease’ it arrived at a reasonable state.

Later, 1958, when the new Mission Church was erected, the cross was transferred there after renewing of the ‘jewels’ by Mr S. C. Lawrence.

Again later, Mr Sanderson attended to the cleaning of the cross.

(History of Whittington—Rev.E.A. Crompton M.A.)

A wedding in the ruined building.

On Thursday morning a wedding was partly celebrated in the ruins. The contracting parties were Miss Julia Moseley of Whittington and Mr H. W. Boone of Hulme, Wallfield, Cheshire. In the ruins the legal portion only was celebrated, the remainder being completed in the Church Room. Strange indeed must have been the feelings of the bride and bridegroom, for it falls not to a lot of many to be united under such peculiar circumstance.

These (Tower Bells) have been saved and will be the only connecting link between the old Parish Church and the new one that will have to be built.

Belfry Rules and Paid Ringers, 1895–1912

About this time, after the church was rebuilt, it appeared that the incumbent wished to put the ringers and ringing in general on a proper footing. Whether there had been neglect or bad attendance on the part of the ringers in the past, we shall never know, but the Rector called a meeting of the ringers, with himself no doubt in the chair, and at which a set of rules was formulated and adopted. This is the first occasion on which ringers are apparently recognised as servants of the Church.

(PM Oct. 1896)

Parish Church Bell Ringers.

A meeting of those who had expressed their willingness to act as Bellringers was held in the Church Room Sept 12th.

The Rector read over the rules suggested which after discussion were adopted with very slight alterations.

Mr E. Moseley was elected Captain.

The rules are as follows:-

Belfry Rules

  1. There shall be six ringers – Vacancies shall be filled up by the Rector on the recommendation of the Ringers.
  2. The Captain shall be chosen by the Ringers, and be responsible for the Bells, ropes, etc., and for the Ringing Chamber being kept in good order, also for ringing the five minute bell. No person shall be in the Belfry against his permission.
  3. The Ringers shall be expected to ring on Sundays, and Christmas Day for morning and evening service to ring for ten minutes – pause – ring again for ten minutes.
  4. The ringers shall be paid 25/- a bell annually, payment to be made at the yearly meeting, when the amount from fees and fines shall be equally divided.
  5. Any Ringer absent without substitute, except in case of sickness shall be fined 2d and 1p if five minutes late.
  6. When the bells are rung on a special occasion, the fee be £1-1-0, each ringer to receive 5/- at the time and the rest to be banked.
  7. A book shall be kept by the Capt. for the fees and fines which shall be banked when received.
  8. The bells shall not be rung on any special occasion without the consent of the Captain and the sanction of the Rector.
  9. No smoking or drinking shall be allowed in the Belfry.
  10. Any Ringer guilty of immoral or irreligious conduct or habitual neglect of public worship shall be dismissed. Cases of misconduct shall be judged by the Rector together with the Churchwardens.
  11. An Annual Meeting of the Ringers shall be held in January, the Rector and Churchwardens being ex-officio members, to elect Captain, regulate matters connected with the Belfry, and distribute payments.
  12. These rules shall be agreed to and signed by each bellringer on his appointment, and a copy shall be hung up in the Belfry.

N.B. £5 shall be considered due from Church Expenses as well as any necessary payments for Belfry requirements.

(PM)

After this meeting and the adoption of the Rules, payments to the Ringers appear in the following years:-

Entry £ – s – d
Dec 1896. Church Accounts – Bellringers, 1 Qtr 1-5-0
1900. Easter P.C. Accounts – By Bellringers 5-3-6
1904 Easter – Michaelmas By Bellringers 5-3-6
1905 Michaelmas – Michaelmas By Bellringers 5-13-6
1906 30th Sept Accounts By Bellringers 5-5-6
1907 30th Sept Accounts By Bellringers 5-5-6
1908 30th Sept Accounts By Bellringers 5-2-6
1909 30th Sept Accounts By Bellringers 5-3-6
1910 30th Sept Accounts By Bellringers 5-3-6
1911 30th Sept Accounts By Bellringers 5-6-0
1912 30th Sept Accounts By Bellringers 5-4-0

After which payments ceased, no doubt due to the intervention of the Great War.

The Great War and a New Band

Reference is once again made to ringing at midnight on Dec 31st, 1908 and is also the first mention of a service at that time. Later, in the writer’s time it was called the ‘Midnight Watch Service’; which ceased when a Christmas Eve midnight service was introduced in 1959.

(PM Feb. 1909)

Dec 31st. – Some of the early-to-bed inhabitants of the parish were stricken with fear when they heard our bells toll during the second quarter of the last hour of the year 1908. It boded, however, no fire or calamity but was simply a call to a brief service of Intercession held simultaneously in the Parish Church and St. Barnabas, New Whittington during the last minutes of the year.

Evidently the ringers were not averse to doing duties other than bellringing as the following shows:-

(PM Feb.1912)

The Rector desires to thank the Bellringers most heartily on making such a clean sweep in the Slack Walk in the morning of Sunday Jan 12th, thereby rendering it possible for the congregation to get to Church that way as usual.

(PM Jan. 1918)

The death occurred of the former captain of the ringers at the end of the year, (Dec 26th 1917) and was recorded by this in memoriam:-

IN MEMORIAM

EDWARD MOSELEY

A bellringer at the Parish Church for over 30 years, Aged 74

(Source—Mr J Moseley.)

The writer, talking to the grandson of the above in April 1976 was told how he liked going into the belfry to toll the bells, which his grandfather often allowed him to do, but warned him against pulling too hard, as this may result in his being taken up to the ceiling!

(Source Sam Scattergood 1920—1947 Capt. 1935—1947)

Ringing was discontinued during the Great War due to the lack of ringers, as there had not been a definite band for some time. The bells were only being rung if and when a few turned up to ring by arrangement, the ringers being drawn from the following:- Messrs T Moxon, J Widdowson, Wm Holland, F Stringer, H Thorpe, and H Hand (the latter was stone deaf, but could place his bell correctly); later A. Moxon, E. Moxon, A. Redfern and Wm. Marriot joined but by 1923 all the above had ceased ringing.

H. Stringer, in his latter years, did confess and confirm a rumour the writer had heard, to the effect that the Rev. Ford came up into the ringing chamber one New Year’s Eve when the ringers were assembled to ring the Old Year out and the New Year in and found them in such a state of intoxication that he forbade them to ring and turned them out. Unfortunately he could not remember the year, but recent information that has come to hand placed it as being in 1921, when a 21st Birthday Party was held in the Tithe Barn (Church Room). The new ringers cleaned the belfry and ringing chamber and a number of empty bottles were found, which appears to confirm the above.

(Source A. Street)

Referring back to the end of the 1914-18 War, the day “cease fire” was declared – Nov. 11th. 1918, at 11.00 a.m., the ladies who live near the Church went into the ringing chamber and pulled at the ropes. One can imagine the resulting sound, but obviously it was done from sheer joy at the cessation of hostilities. The ladies were Mrs Jenkinson, Mrs Lewis, Mrs Bargh and Mrs Street. Later that night, when the ringers were at home, they mounted the belfry stairs and rang. They were Messrs T Moxon, H Hand, Wm Holland and J Widdowson.

(Source S. Scattergood)

In 1920, the Rector, Rev. G Ford called one Sunday afternoon on the Bible Class and appealed for volunteers to learn to ring the bells; he already had two senior volunteers promised, one being Wilmot Morton (who became captain) and the other probably William Marriot,

The older ringers, W H Morton, R Hicks, T. Stock, S. Scattergood, who had by now finished ringing regularly, would come occasionally when the new team could ring. Mr Tom Moxom (local stonemason and producer of the village War Memorial) would always come if asked to complete the team.

It has been shown that, pre 1914, ringing had been paid work, as it was in many parts of the country, emanating no doubt from the days when ringers were reimbursed with “money, ale, beer, porter, also cider”. This fortunately has now ceased, with certain exceptions, for the good of the ringing community, and this was probably in the mind of the Rev. Ford at the meeting, when he referred to payment for ringing, saying that it was a privilege to ring and not a ‘paid job’.

As a schoolboy at the Church Street School, one can recall hearing the bell being tolled as a funeral cortege approached and passed the School and also the sound of the clip-clop of the horses hooves as they climbed the hill to the Church.

Between the two Great Wars, tolling gradually declined until after the last war when it ceased altogether.

Further information has been given on tolling by a friend, who often assisted the Sexton (Tom Marshall`) when a funeral was due. He was sent to the raised footpath at the top of Church Street, where, on looking down, he could see, or even hear the cortege approaching, the latter by the sound of the horses hooves. He would then run back to the Sexton who would commence tolling. Being horse drawn and at a walking pace, with a steep climb to the Church gave plenty of time.

(Source A.Street)

In addition the commencement of tolling gave:-

  1. Warning to the Rector to leave the vestry to meet the cortege at the Church gates.
  2. A signal to the mourners who were waiting to take their places in the pews.
  3. Warning to the local farmer whose farm exit was just outside the Church gates, also trades people to keep the road and front of the Church gates clear of vehicles. This was important at Whittington.

All the time that he resided there (just outside the Church gates) he could not recall a cortege being impeded.

The tolling for a funeral was done at a quicker rate than that for the “Passing Bell”. This was, in the 17th and 18th centuries, as the name denotes, rung when a person was passing from life to death. Later, the tolling took place in the evening after death and again an account of it has been described by the same person as follows:-

When a person passed away the undertaker came to the Church to make the arrangements for the burial and it was after this that the “Passing Bell” was tolled. First, the sex of the deceased was indicated by 3 x 3 blows for a man, 3 x 2 blows for a woman, 3 x 1 for a child then, after a pause, the age (single blows) then finishing by indicating whether man or woman again.

The method of ringing the age was as follows:- The ringer would give a sharp pull on the rope to make the bell speak, he would immediately let go of the rope and wait until the rope had stopped its movement before repeating same. This made for equal spacing and gave two blows in just over a minute.

The ’Passing Bell’ has virtually ceased to be rung at Whittington – an exception being when the Rev C. R. Miller (Rector 1959-61) passed away and Mrs Miller requested that the bell should be tolled. In the absence of the priest the Churchwarden contacted the writer who proceeded to do the tolling in the traditional manner and again in the evening after the Rector’s passing.

By now the bells were ‘going’ rather badly, the bearings being worn and necessitating regular oiling. In fact it was the first duty on a Sunday for the ringers to ascend to the bells and oil the bearings (plain) to make them go easier – truly a ‘collar off’ job, especially in hot weather since hard collars were the dress of the young men on Sundays. The condition of the bells must have been realised by the Church, as one finds this record of a meeting taking place in January 1925.

Recasting the Bells, 1925

(PM Feb. 1925)

‘Church Bells’

At a Council Meeting held on the 20th Jan, it was agreed that our Church Bells should be recast instead of repaired and that we should have an additional bell. Now that we know exactly what has to be done, we shall have to do our utmost to see that the job is satisfactorily done and paid for. The additional bell will bring a great improvement to the changes which we are able to get from the bells, and give much more interest to our ringers, as well as giving more pleasure to the parishioners. We estimate the cost will be at least £200. Towards this we have already in hand a sum of £85. It means further sacrifices will be forthcoming from those who value a peal of bells in our Church Tower. “

The required Faculty was issued on 27th March 1925

Faculty dated 27th March 1925
The Faculty of 27th March 1925 for the lych gate and for re-casting the bells with an additional bell
The schedule to the 1925 faculty
The Schedule to the 1925 Faculty

So in March the bells were lowered down the tower and sent to the Bellfounders at Loughborough as seen in this:-

(PM April 1925)

Church Bells

The bells have been dismantled and have been dispatched to the works of Messrs Taylor & Co at Loughborough. We are hoping to have them fixed in the Tower and again ringing by the end of June. In the meantime we shall be deprived of their welcome sound, but we trust this will make no difference to the attendances at Church services.

(PM May 1925)

Again in the May issue:-

‘Church Bells and Lych Gate’

We are anxiously enquiring as to when we shall have the dedication services for the Bells and the Lych Gate. As we go to print we are trying to fix up the date. We have word from the Bellfounders that they will be ready for the middle of June: The Lych Gate should be ready by that time.

Undoubtedly many efforts would have taken place to raise money towards the Bell Fund and amongst them was the following:-

(PM June 1925)

‘Auction Sale’ May 20th.

Thanks to the splendid efforts put forth chiefly by Mr. J. Sydall, also the kind sympathetic help of generous donors, the sum of about £21 will be handed to the Bell Fund Acct. as a result of the effort.

‘Dedication of the Lych Gate and Bells’

The service has been fixed for the evening of June 17th at 7-0 p.m. The Bishop of Derby has very kindly promised to dedicate them. Will parishioners kindly make a note of the date and come to this important service.

(History of Whittington—Rev E.A. Crompton M.A.)

The actual cost of the bells was £209.

In the next month the Dedication Service is described:-

(PM July 1925)

Dedication of Lych Gate and Church Bells.

The Service held on the 17th June will be remembered for many years by all those who were privileged to be present. The beautiful simplicity of the service, the reverential spirit of the crowded Church, the helpful address given by the Bishop of Derby, fitted in well with the auspicious occasion. As was well pointed out by the Bishop, the beautiful Lych Gate adds dignity to the Churchyard, and will create a most earnest desire to see that God’s acre is most reverenced as it ought to be. We are very pleased with the bells, and great pleasure was given on this day by the changes rung on them, through the kindness of the Staveley Ringers.

The prayers taken at the dedication of these Bells, together with the fitting references made by his lordship, to the great part they play in our lives, will be remembered with thankfulness.

Walter Allwood and the First Peals

From now onwards the ringers were engaged on learning the intricacies of change ringing on five bells (120 changes) therefore the days of ‘ringing boards’ were over; previously the 24 changes on four bells had been painted on a board as a visual aid to the ringers or learnt by heart. In this period of struggling in the mysteries of change ringing, there appeared in the ringing chamber a well-known ringer of the district by the name of Walter Allwood who took the ringers in hand and taught them the correct procedures. In later years the ringers realised the enormity of the task he had undertaken, even with eager, but nevertheless, raw recruits. Another of his excellent qualities was his insistence on good striking of the bells; so much so, that years after he had passed away, a Whittington band won the District Shield (and later the Cup) on a number of occasions and followed this by the winning of the Derby Diocesan Ringing Contest Cup at Horsley on four occasions up to 1979. This would have brought joy to Walter to have seen the fruit of his work. He was held in great esteem by the Whittington band and when he was ill in hospital members used to visit him usually with a gift of his favourite tobacco. later, when he passed away in 1959, members rang handbells over his grave along with one of his ringing friends of former years – Mr A. P. Knights.

(Belfry Records 1930)

It was during the years of depression (1928-31) when Walter was out of work that he had to part with various effects, including his beloved handbells. Whittington P.C.C. bought them for the use of the ringers at a cost of £5! – A great addition to the tower.

However, on June 8th 1930, the first quarter peal (Grandsire Doubles) was rung by H Morton, H Melbourne, G J Newman, D Bown, and R A Brown. This was indeed a pleasing occasion and proved to be the fore runner of quite a few more (G.D’s) in the following years.

(Belfry Records)

On Saturday 21st February 1931, The Midland Counties Association held its first meeting at Whittington, which prompted a few members of the local company to join. Later in 1935 and 1936 they again visited the Church.

Midland Counties Association membership certificate for George J. Newman
Certificate of membership of the Midland Counties Association of Change Ringers for George J. Newman

In 1932, on Saturday 7th May, the first half peal (G.D.) was accomplished, followed on Saturday June 9th 1934 by an attempt at a full peal. Unfortunately this broke down at the 3780th change after ringing 2hrs 10mins.

Success came the following year, for on Monday May 6th 1935 – it being the Silver Jubilee of King George V and Queen Mary – a peal of Grandsire Doubles was rung in 2 hours 35 minutes and a peal board in the ringing chamber records this as being the first peal to be rung at Whittington Church. Taking part were:-

First peal at Whittington — Grandsire Doubles, Monday May 6th 1935
Bell Ringer
1 Robert Brown
2 G Jasper Newman
3 C Edward Stock
4 Alfred Ashton
5 Sam Scattergood (Conductor)
The 1935 peal band with clergy and churchwardens
Front row left to right: Mr Joseph Syddall (Churchwarden), Rev. E.A. Crompton, Rev. Bates, Mr. Lowe (Churchwarden). Back row: Alf Ashton, Ted Stock, G Jasper Newman, Bob Brown, Arthur Booth (Sec. of PCC), Sam Scattergood.
The Jubilee Peal board, 6th May 1935
The peal board recording the Jubilee Peal of 5040 Grandsire Doubles, May 6th 1935

The ‘Ringing World’ also had a word of praise on this, as it was the first peal for all five ringers.

The ringers by now felt that the whole matter of Ringing and Ringers should be organised and put on a sound basis, so on 8th February a meeting was held under the Chairmanship of the Rector, at which a Captain and Secretary were elected and fees for wedding bells were fixed.

Church Bells.

We are sometimes approached by enquiries as to the use of the bells for marriage ceremonies. In Church matters we deplore partiality anywhere, and consequently we have had a talk with the ringers as to what a reasonable fee to charge. It sometimes means that ringers must lose their work, and in such cases they ought to be compensated. It has been agreed that a fixed sum of 25/- shall be paid for the ringing at a marriage. Application should, in the first instance, be made to the Rector. Needless to say none of the money will find it’s way into the Rector’s pockets, but will be paid into a Ringers Fund, to cover certain expenses arising from the bells and from the Ringers themselves.

Although nothing to do with bells, the following is inserted out of interest:-

Steeple Cock – the familiar sign indicating the direction of the wind, which has spoken over many years to our parishioners was blown from the Church steeple last March. It is missed by many, so how soon are we to see it replaced? This matter is in hand and the work of rebronzing of the cock and replacing it, together with doing certain other repairs to the roof, has been left to Mr Harrison of Sheffield for the sum of £11-10-0. This is an unlooked for and unexpected expense, but one that must be met. So far, as external repairs to our Church are concerned we have been very fortunate, so that when a day like this happens we dare not complain, but to see to it’s attention and payment quickly made. The Rector and Churchwardens would quickly welcome any subscriptions to the expense.

For the past year the ringers had discussed ways and means of tidying and cleaning up the ringing chamber, which to say the least, was not particularly suited for ringers in decent clothes.

The Ringers Fund, being a levy of 1d each per week was, not unnaturally, at a somewhat low ebb, but on receipt of the fee for their first wedding, they were able to purchase new linoleum floor covering to replace a large curtain, folded into four, which hitherto has served as a ‘carpet’. In addition the woodwork was varnished and the head of the stairs shielded by a curtain which prevented cold draughts, especially in winter, from entering the ringing chamber. These efforts greatly improved the conditions and added to the comfort of the ringers.

Discussions had been taking place amongst our own ringers and others from surrounding towers regarding the advantages of having a sixth bell, being far more interesting than five, i.e. 720 different changes instead of 120, together with a greater variety of methods. So far did things progress that we find the Church Council discussed the matter ;-

(PM FEB.1936)

At the last Council Meeting the question was raised and debated as to whether it would be possible to have a sixth bell hung in our Chamber. A tender has already been received some time ago, which would mean, if all costs were taken into account, an outlay of about £85 for the fixing of such a bell. At the outset it must be recognised that the possibility of accommodating a sixth bell in our chamber is manifest. It must be also further stated that the addition of a sixth bell would add considerable dignity to the importance of the bells to the parish and the ringing world. We should have a full peal and the result would enrich greatly the number of peals to be rung therefrom. It is felt that now we ought to have had six bells fitted when the bells were recast, and the extra one added. There is an amount outstanding to the credit of the Bell Fund Account of approximately £14. It was suggested at the last Annual Meeting of the Ringers that the bell could be bought from the founders for about £50, as was at the time of fixing the bells indicated, then it might be as well to appeal to the Parish for the amount and to dedicate it to the memory of the glorious reign of the late King George V. When the tender was received however, it was found that it was in the neighbourhood of £70, and that there would have to be added to this amount the cost of the faculty, inscriptions, alterations in the belfry for fixing etc., which could not be done for less than £80 or £90. A suggestion was made at the meeting that it might be possible to have a sixth bell hung for the coronation of Edward Vlll. It was felt that more pressing things were needed for the Parish, and it was decided to waive the matter for the present, and to get the opinion of the Parish, and to see whether such a desire as the fixing of a sixth bell was of sufficient importance to the parishioners as to warrant the spending of such an amount on a project of this nature, and provided they were, whether they would be willing to finance such an expenditure. It is mentioned here so that the Parish may have an opportunity of talking the matter over and letting those in authority know what the parishioners felt about it. Of course, if any parishioner or friend of the parish would like to dedicate a bell to the memory of some relative, then we promise we would apply for the necessary Faculty for such a thing to be done.

The Second World War

The question of the sixth bell was raised from time to time but nothing definite developed and by now, 1938/39 the danger of war loomed. Finally on September 3rd 1939 war was declared. The Home Office, on June 11th 1940, banned all ringing of bells as they were to be used only for a warning of invasion by the enemy. Who was to ring them was never defined and ringers generally were rather amused as to what might happen if some over-enthusiastic person or persons (unfamiliar with ringing of bells) should be called upon to give the warning! Luckily this never arose.

The ringers tried to carry on learning the methods of change ringing by using the handbells, but gradually this ceased as ringers generally had other war-time duties to perform i.e. Home Guard, Air-Raid Warden, Ambulance Attendant, Fire Guard etc.

Ringing was permitted in November 1942 for the victory of El Alemein, North Africa.

The ban was later lifted on Easter Sunday 1943 to permit ringing on Sundays, Good Fridays and Christmas Day.

The capitulation of Italy was the occasion for a quarter peal on Saturday 12th September 1943, and the following November general ringing was once more allowed.

V.E. Day (Victory – Europe) on 8th May 1945 was certainly celebrated by the ringers followed by V.J. Day (Japan) on 15th August with quarter peals on 9th May and 16th August respectively.

On 16th August two quarter peals were rung to celebrate V.J. Day (Japan):

1260 Grandsire and Bob Doubles
Bell Ringer
1 G. Jasper Newman
2 Sam Scattergood (Cond.)
3 Griff C Lawrence
4 J Stock
5 E Wragg
1260 Bob Doubles and Grandsire Doubles
Bell Ringer
1 G. Jasper Newman
2 Sam Scattergood (Cond.)
3 Griff C Lawrence
4 Roy Bellerby
5 E Wragg

Four ringers joined H.M. Forces:-

Ringer Service
D Bown Royal Air Force 1941
R A Brown Army Pay Corps 1942
R G Cooke Royal Air Force 1942
S C Lawrence Royal Air Force 1942

Reginald Cooke died in a Japanese Prisoner-of-War camp in May 1943, but this news was not received until December of that year. A muffled quarter peal was rung to his memory on the morning of Sunday 12th December by S. Scattergood, J. Newman, D. Culling, G. Lawrence and E. Taylor.

The Rector, in the magazine, mentioned the ringing for V.E. Day:-

The ringers in the persons of J. Stock; E. Wragg; R. Peach; D. Culling, under the leadership of S. Scattergood on Wed. following V.E. Day rang a quarter peal (1260 changes) of Grandsire Doubles, which was rung in 45 mins. They also rang out on V.E. Day at 3pm and an hour before evening service. Unfortunately the Victory Bell which we hoped to have in the Belfry for such an occasion, was not to hand but we hope to see it soon fixed in the Belfry. No one is served better than Whittington is, with so splendid a body of ringers and we know that in extending our thanks, we do it not only in our name but also that of the whole of the parishioners.

The Victory Bell

Discussions about the sixth bell, began again in 1943, when things began to turn for us regarding the state of the war. Now it was being spoken of as a Victory Bell, although the position of the Allied Forces still looked rather ominous at this time. Confidence was shown by the fact that the Annual Summer effort – June 30th 1943 – was special for the Victory Bell. Conditions improved so much that it was finally decided to obtain a faculty and make preparation by attending to the alterations in the Ringing Chamber, in readiness for such time as the Government would allow the metal for bell-making to proceed. This is shown in the following:-

(PM MAY 1944)

A start has been made with the Bell Chamber ready for the Victory Bell. The work has been well done and gives good provision for a sixth ringer to be provided in the Chamber. Immediately the Govt. removes the restriction in allowing the metal to be used for the Victory Bell, then it will be at once proceeded with.

Faculty dated 1943 for hanging an additional bell
The 1943 Faculty for hanging an additional bell in the tower
Works listed in the 1943 faculty
The works authorised by the 1943 Faculty, including the “Victory Bell 1939-45” inscription

The Rector was very enthusiastic about the new bell as the next item shows:-

(PM Oct. 1944)

One thing we should have been dearly pleased to have seen fulfilled – our great desire to have the Victory Bell rung in our Church Steeple on such an occasion (preparing for cease-fire). When the faculty was applied for, we inserted in it the following words ‘ To commemorate the 2nd Great War 1939-44’ – The Chancellor struck out the year, this was over 12 months ago.

In fact he was so keen he received a reprimand from the Archdeacon’s office for giving permission for the work to begin before receiving the Faculty and before receiving a promised contribution.

Nearly another year went by and still no further news of the bell materialised. However, the fixtures and alterations in the Chamber were finished:-

(PM March 1945)

A further stage has progressed now that Mr Durham (builder) has fitted out the Belfry with a new iron approach into the Ringing Chamber. (actually from the Ringing Chamber to the Belfry – G.J.N.). A good job has been made of this work and we are looking forward to the time when the Ministry will have given permission to the Bellfounders that they may have metal assigned to them to get on with the hanging of the sixth bell. We know how anxious are the ringers as well as ourselves to have the Victory Bell fixed into the Chamber.

One can realise what joy there was amongst the ringers when after so many years of anticipation the following note appeared in the Magazine:-

(PM Apr.1945)

Victory Bell. – We were pleased to receive a letter from Messrs Taylor of Loughborough, that they were now being given permission to proceed with the making of the bells. They promise to let us know immediately they are in a position to fix it. We hope it will be in the Belfry for the Armistice.

However it was not to be and the year gradually passed, then came the announcement of the intended dedication of the Bell:-

(PM Jan. 1946)

On the 27th January, the last Sunday, at 3.30 pm the Archdeacon of Chesterfield will dedicate the VICTORY BELL. We look for a good congregation. Has any Parish in England more cause to acknowledge the Victory Bell than Whittington Parish? Remember the thought of the Victory Bell was put forward when the Allied Powers were faced with disaster. We make bold to say that it would be probably the first in the country.

(PM Feb. 1946)

That which our ringers have longed to have over some years will be accomplished. Six bells will make more changes and far greater interest to themselves.

The Victory Bell treble
The treble, inscribed Victory Bell 1939-45
Tablet recording the installation of the Victory Bell
The tablet in the belfry: “The treble bell was installed in 1946 and is inscribed Victory Bell 1939-1945”, with the names of the Rector, churchwardens and officials

The response to the service held on Jan 27th when the Archdeacon of Chesterfield dedicated the Victory Bell was splendid. The service was very much enjoyed and the address given on the history and uses of bells was much appreciated. The tablet bearing the names of the officials has now arrived and will be fixed immediately. The collection taken at the Service for the Bishop’s Ten Year Appeal Amounted to £6-18-4.

The close tie which had existed over the years between Staveley ringers and Whittington still remain for the Staveley ringers again rang the bells in at this service, as indeed they had done on the two previous occasions viz. 1880 and 1925.

The new peal soon attracted the attention of outside ringers and a first visit caused some attention:-

(PM Apr. 1946)

Belfry – the tablet recording the installation of the Victory bell has been fixed in the Belfry. Almost immediately on top of this comes the news that the Belfry clock is missing!

The Annual Ringers Meeting – We were very pleased to welcome in our Belfry on Sat. Apr 13th, the ringers from the Archdeaconry. They rang most of the early Sat. afternoon and evening and questions turned on ‘Why so much ringing during the Sat?’ The answer was ‘ The ringers from the Archdeaconry are here.’ We were pleased to give them a service in the Church. Tea was served in the Church Hall by some of the ringer’s wives and mothers in the persons of Mrs Lawrence; Mrs A. Stock; Mrs Bellamy; Mrs D. Culling

It was a very nice affair indeed and we were pleased to join them.

The clock mentioned had been given by Mrs C.C. Durham – a friend of the ringers. It seems that this coincided with the start of vandalism in the country which has increased as the years have gone by.

In the next month the Rector had a few congratulatory words to say regarding the ringers:-

(PM May 1946)

Do the parishioners realise how much we owe to the voluntary work done by the ringers throughout the country and our own ringers in particular?

Few there are who do not like to hear the bells rung, and how comforting to the sick and aged who cannot get to church. We are served by a splendid band of ringers and Whittington is one of the parishes where a good percentage of young ringers are even willing to come forward and learn. It was good to see amongst us one of our old ringers in the person of Mr. F. Adams. On the 21st April the first 720 changes on the bells by the local band were rung :- 1. G. Lawrence; 2. Ray Bellerby; 3. Roy Bellerby; 4. Miss M. Hudson; 5. Sam Scattergood; 6.S. Lawrence.

An appeal was launched by the Rector to replace the stolen clock-

(PM Dec. 1947)

Belfry Clock – We are anxious to replace the Belfry clock which was stolen some time ago – The Electric clock for the Vestry has recently been given by Mr A. E. Parsons. If someone felt disposed to give an electric clock for the Belfry, the two could be synchronised. The cost of installation would be about £4.

There was a quick response for the following month sees the item:-

(PM Jan. 1948)

We are extremely grateful to Miss A. Cooke for defraying the cost of the electric clock which has now been installed in the Belfry.

Miss Cooke was a great friend of the ringers and was also aunt to a former ringer – Reg Cooke, who, as mentioned earlier, died a Prisoner of War in 1943.

Peals, Lady Ringers and the Spire

Peals are not easily come by, as concentration over a long period is required by all concerned, so the first peal on the six was quite an event. This was achieved in 1948 by some of our ringers helped by friends more used to peal ringing:-

(PM March 1948)

A Minor peal of 5,040 changes was rung for the Derbyshire Association on Mon 19th Jan, 1948 in 2 hours 40 minutes consisting of two extents of Kent T.B, 2 of Oxford T.B, and four of Plain Bob. The ringers were Griff Lawrence*, Douglas Culling*, Fred Adams, Roy Bellerby*, Walter Allwood, Gordon Briggs (Conductor).

*Members of the local band and their first peal.

First peal in three methods as conductor.

Congratulations to those who took part.

Bell Ringing – Miss Irene Bellerby has been elected a member of the Chesterfield Branch of the Derby Association of Change Ringers. She is the first lady member from the parish. – Congratulations.

Young women were coming forward and taking their place with the men in the belfries of the country and it is pleasing to note that Whittington has, since this time, had quite a few lady ringers. We have also become dependant on their help, since in these times (1960 onwards) people are constantly on the move as their occupations demand.

A reminder of the custom of ringing bells half-muffled to show respect and sympathy for some person of high esteem in the country, or who has done good service to the Church and who has passed away, is shown by the following:-

Peal board for the first peal on the six bells, 1948
The peal board for the first peal on the six bells, 19th January 1948

(PM Dec. 1949)

Memorial Peal – On Sunday evening Nov 6th, 720 changes of Kent T.B. (half-muffled) were rung in memory of Joseph Sydall.

Joseph Sydall had been engaged in nearly all aspects of Church life, which included Rector’s Warden.

About this time the Secretary of the Ringers brought to the notice of the P.C.C. that every year we had to have a clean up in the Belfry due to the disintegration of the stonework and plaster, which, falling down at the rate of approximately 1 cwt. per year on the wheels and bearings of the bells, could cause serious damage.

The Council took professional advice and it was found to be more serious that at first appeared – the steeple-jack reported being able to see daylight through the joints of the stonework when inside the spire., (these were later pressure pointed – G.J.N.). The original estimate of over £400 to make a first class job was thought to be too much for the Church to stand and a more conservative plan to cost £250 was accepted. put in hand, and completed by the end of the year:-

(PM Jan.1950)

Spire Restoration Fund.

At the beginning of the New Year we are faced with a Bank overdraft of £200. This has arisen owing to the urgency of the Restoration of the Church Spire.

The work has been completed most satisfactorily and there should be no further trouble for many years. To pay off the debt rapidly a Subscription List has been opened and the Churchwardens and I will be pleased to place names on the list as we receive gifts. But as the Church belongs to all parishioners we shall be making a house-to-house envelope collection 14-20th Jan; and we ask for generous support. Parishioners of many years ago and now living away from Whittington were also contacted.

One former resident (around 1896) was Mr Oswald Short. He was contacted and replied as the following shows:-

(PM Feb. 1950)

A Generous Gift.”

As a result of our appeal a single donation of £200 has been received over and above the sum already mentioned (appeal). Our more than generous benefactor is Hugh Oswald Short Esq. who was once a choirboy in our Church and who now lives in Cornwall. When I say that we are completely overwhelmed by this generosity, I don’t exaggerate – In his letter Mr Short says he was very pleased to be remembered after nearly 60 years. He speaks with great affection of Rev. J. Tomlinson, who was Rector at the time. He recalls the burning down of the Church in 1895, and says that afterwards he and his sister collected towards the new font.

The writer well remembers meeting the Rev. Andrews on this particular morning, and how he described his feelings on opening the letter!

Mr Short was a balloonist at the beginning of the century along with his brother Eustace. They built aircraft for the Wright Bros. (USA). In 1949 he was a partner in Short Bros., Rochester, aircraft manufacturers. In 1948 he was made a Freeman of the City of Rochester. Pre 1939 he developed the stressed metal skin for aeroplanes and this is still used today. Later he was connected with the Short Sunderland Flying Boat. As shown Mr Short was asked to open the Garden Party later in the year, but was unable to do so at the last minute due to his wife’s sudden illness.

H. Oswald Short
H. Oswald Short

GARDEN PARTY to be 17th June

Opener:- H Oswald Short Esq. of St Martyn, Cornwall

(PM Dec.1950)

This year our lady member recorded her first peal:-

Clowne Tenor 7¼ cwt.

The Derbys Association (Chesterfield District) on Wed, Nov 22, 1950 in 2 hrs and 27 mins. at the Church of St John the Baptist. a peal of Kent Treble Bob Minor, 5040 changes, Being seven 720’s,

Bell Ringer
Treble Miss J Smith *
2 Joseph Saxton
3 Miss I. Bellerby **
4 Douglas H. Rooke †
5 Herbert T. Rooke
6 Arthur B. Cooper ‡

Conducted by Douglas H. Rooke. * 1st Peal of Treble Bob; ** First Peal; † 1st Peal of Kent; ‡ 50th Peal

The handbells were being used more frequently, so by now one finds the younger members tune ringing:-

(PM Jan. 1953)

As a result of their efforts £7 has been handed to the Film Strip Projection Fund by the Band of Handbell Ringers. They are to be congratulated on their initiative and efforts. We shall hope to hear from them in the future.

When numbers have been sufficient they have carried out visits to homes and hostelries in Whittington district at Christmas time and rung seasonable tunes. Some of the resultant monies have been given to the Belfry Fund, thus enabling the ringers to decorate the Belfry over the years:-

(PM Nov. 1953)

The Bellringers are to be congratulated on the fine job of work they have done in redecorating the Belfry. Their voluntary work has meant a considerable saving in cost to the Church.

To stimulate interest in Ringing and so the possibility of gaining new recruits, the ringers put on an Exhibition in the Church:-

(PM Aug. 1954)

Bellringing Exhibition.

The Bellringers are to be congratulated on the fine Exhibition of Documents and Church Treasures and the Bellringing Demonstration during July. It is a pity more parishioners did not use it, considering the amount of trouble to which the Ringers had been put.

The Coronation of Queen Elizabeth was naturally celebrated by all ringers; this of course included our own and was noted by:-

(PM July 1953)

Coronation Day.

Our Ringers rang a Quarter Peal of Killamarsh Treble Bob on Coronation Day, 2nd June.

There appeared the following item in 1954:-

(PM Jan. 1954)

Many readers will have enjoyed the Ringing of Carols by the Handbell Ringers at Christmas. As a result of their labour of love the sum of £4-10-2 has been handed by them to the Belfry Fund. Well done! Many thanks.

A note may be made here on the Ringing Chamber as the ringers have at last managed to make it look really smart, clean and presentable, so much so, that many visitors have remarked on its appearance. The state and cleanliness of many ringing Chambers over the years have left much to be desired – very often being a dumping place for unwanted articles by the Church and its various sections, but at Whittington the Ringers have made it a place worthy of the Church.

Over succeeding years (up to 1976) we have obtained an electric fire, a box seat (to hold ropes, tools, stays – always required!), electric fan, fan heater and a box to contain the handbells. upstairs in the Belfry, our younger members have wire-brushed the metal girders and other metal fittings, painting them with lead paint and aluminium, and cleaned the bells. The decaying wire netting against the louvres has been replaced by plastic covered netting which should last for many years.

All these necessities have been required for many years and now they have been obtained to the benefit of the Ringers and Church and made possible by receipts from the afore mentioned Christmas handbells and from weddings.

Striking Contests and Later Years

The first account of a band from Whittington entering a Ringing Contest occurs as follows:-

(PM July 1964)

Bellringing – At the Ringing Contest held at Clay Cross on May 9th by Chesterfield District of the Derby Diocese of Church Bell Ringers, our ringers were successful in winning the shield. Following on this success they then went forward to compete in the final for the whole Diocese held at Horsley on May 30th, in which 9 teams took part. Whittington gained 2nd place.

Again on June 6th at Old Brampton, competing in the Sheffield District Associations contest our ringer narrowly missed first place by ²/³ rds of a point, thereby gaining 2nd place.

These contests are held and test pieces rung by each team competing, judging taking place the whole time. Rhythm, good striking and faults being noted. The idea is to produce good bands so their work is reflected in good ringing for Sunday Services.

Those taking part were:-

Stuart C. Lawrence; Mrs Irene Lawrence; Griff Lawrence; Chris Hughes; Lol Gascoyne; Graham A. Newman.

Quarter peals were being rung fairly frequently and Minor ringing at Whittington had reached a good standard. Good leadership, under the captaincy of S.C. Lawrence, coupled with eagerness on behalf of the younger ringers especially who have imbued the older ringers with a desire to ring methods they would never have dreamed of years ago.

In December 1964 the Rector (Rev J.K. Rollinson) thought fit to have a picture of the ringers in the Ringing Chamber put on the cover of the magazine along with the following:-

The ringers in the ringing chamber, December 1964
From left to right: Chris Hughes, Irene Lawrence, G Jasper Newman, Pam Newman, Lol Gascoigne, Michael Collins, Stuart Lawrence, Griff Lawrence, Doug Culling.

My dear friends, we associate bells with the music nighest bordering upon heaven particularly with Christmas Day and the ending of the year. A belfry picture therefore seemed right for our December Magazine. Here are some of the people who will be ringing out the Old and ringing in the New for us at the end of the month. We should like you all to see them in action, but the restricted space of the Ringing Chamber makes an action picture impossible for the camera, and visitors to the tower, although welcome, have to be strictly limited in numbers. In general our ringers will be heard and not seen, for certainly far more people than ever who respond to the calls to worship will hear their music and lift up their hearts to God. The ringers to all the people of a parish is well expressed in a hymn I remember singing as a choirboy:-

Hark high their joyful music!
Hark the concert of the bells,
Loud their voice rings out to Heaven,
Loud the praise of God forth tells.

‘Come to Jesus’ seems to vibrate,
In those rippling waves of sound,
‘Come to Jesus, Come to Jesus’,
Echoes all the welkin round.

Christmas men shall hear at distance
In their toil or in their rest,
Chimes that tell in one communion
Of one Church they too are blessed.

They who on a sick bed languish,
Listening seem to lose their pain
And in spirit join their brethren
In the Church’s prayerful strain.

Hush! the Master’s “I come quickly”,
Rings in every heart and home,
And his faithful servants answer,
‘Yea, Amen. Lord Jesus come’.

Another item that raised some interest:-

(PM Dec. 1964)

In the ‘Ringing World’ – (the bellringers weekly journal) for 13th November last, Old Whittington had an honourable mention under the heading Quarter Peals. It read as follows:-

1272 Treble Bob Minor (720 Killamarsh and 552 laminated Oxford and Kent)

Bell Ringer
1 Jasper Newman
2 Irene Lawrence
3 Graham Newman
4 Lol Gascoyne
5 Stuart Lawrence
6 Chris Hughes (Cond)

Rung to mark Mr. Jasper Newman’s 40th year as a ringer at this Church.

However little we know about Bellringing we can all understand and appreciate the last sentence and add our congratulations to this Quarter peal.

Whittington had now a band, with good reserves, capable of entering the Striking Contests of both Sheffield District and Chesterfield District and to take part in confidence:-

(PM May 1965)

Bell Ringers.

The shield of the Chesterfield Striking Competition again rests in Whittington Tower, after a contest at Clowne in which seven teams of ringers competed. Our Ringers will be at Horsley on Sat, 10th June trying for the Derbyshire Association Cup. We wish them luck.

In 1946, The ringers of the local area were beginning to feel that the Midland Counties Association covered such a large area, that it was not sufficiently in contact with ringers, especially in the north of the county; so after much discussion the Chesterfield section put forward the idea, which was later adopted, that the Midland Counties Association be split up into Diocesan Associations. This took place, except for a small area which still operates round the Burton-on-Trent district. Then a year later the Derby Diocesan Association was sub-divided into Derby, Chesterfield and Peak District, officers from each forming the governing body of the D.C.A. This arrangement appears to work more satisfactorily and so in August 1967 one finds the following:-

(PM Sept. 1967)

Bells – If you hear our Church Bells early on Sat. morning 16th Sept. this is part of the 21st Birthday celebration of the Derbyshire Association of Change Ringers, who are holding a service in Derby Cathedral that afternoon, and ringing in as many towers as possible before they go. They will doubtless be singing the bellringer’s hymn which begins thus:- (Tune: Belfry Praise) ( Words: Henry Charles Wilder, 1904)

Unchanging God, who livest
Enthroned in realms on high.
To men the power thou givest
Thy name to magnify.
We raise the bells for ringing
With ready mind and will,
And come before Thee, bringing
Our hearts, our strength, our skill.

In the ‘Ringing World’ – the official journal of the Central Council of Church Bellringers – appeared a picture of our Cathedral on its August cover, along with an accompanying description, and in the review of the Derbyshire Association our parish receives an honourable mention in this extract:-

(PM Sept. 1967)

In the Chesterfield Area there has been no sustained centre of ringing other than Bolsover, but at Old Whittington a very good standard of Minor ringing has been established for many years.

A very interesting event in the annals of the Ringers of the Diocese took place in which Whittington Ringers participated as one read:-

(PM Feb. 1969)

Ringers Walk.

On Saturday 15th March several of our bellringers hope to ring at Breadsall. Horsley and Duffield, walking the 16 miles between the Churches, setting off from Derby Cathedral at 10 a.m. and returning there (they hope) at about 6 p.m. This is a sponsored walk to raise money towards Derby Cathedral Appeal for which the Ringers of the Diocese have promised to raise £1000. Offers to sponsor Whittington Ringers at the various towers will be gratefully received by Mr. G. J. Newman.

Whittington Ringers hoped and did! Two younger members Andrew Queen and Jasper Newman actually put in 4 extra miles.

(PM April 1969)

Congratulations.

To our Ringers who participated in the sponsored walk on Sat 15th March and raised over £25 of the £300 total from the activity for the Derby Cathedral Appeal.

Taking part – Lol Gascoyne; Andrew Queen; Jasper Newman; Graham Newman.

For some time now the ringers had realised that the bells were not striking true, so after consultation with the bellfounders, it was decided to take out the clappers, together with the pulley blocks and convey them to the Bell foundry.

This was done, being taken to and from the foundry by the Captain, Stuart Lawrence and replaced within a fortnight.

(PM Sept. 1969)

We shall miss the usual summons to worship in the first two Sundays of the month. Not that our Ringers are on strike or even on holiday. Indeed they have been working harder than ever, and the Ringing Chamber in our tower has a new look. For the next fortnight they are going to be busy with maintenance of the bells and bellframe, whilst Messrs Taylor of Loughborough, who have advised on this, effect repairs to clappers of our bells. We shall appreciate our bells when we hear them again and feel for the young man who recently told the Rector ‘We love to lie in bed and listen to your bells on a Sunday morning’.

(PM Oct. 1969)

The work was completed on time and with the ringers doing most of the work:

On Saturday 13th September the ringers brought back the clappers and guide boxes after repair at Loughborough. The clapper bearings had been re-bushed, and the guide boxes, which contain two wooden pulleys to guide the ropes on to the big wheel, had been renewed with their bearings.

Six ringers spent a busy afternoon, replacing the clappers in the bells, and fixing the guide blocks in position on the framework. Finally they rang the bells up, to check their work, and to hear the improvement in tone of the bells.

To be continued … continue to Part Two (1970 to 2025) →

G. Jasper Newman
G. Jasper Newman

Compiled by G. Jasper Newman, ringer at Whittington from 1920, from the Churchwardens’ and Headborough Accounts, J.C. Cox’s Churches of Derbyshire, the Parish Magazine, the Derbyshire Courier, the Ringing World and the recollections of ringers and friends. Notes in square brackets marked G.J.N. are the author’s own. Section headings have been added for this web edition.

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St Bartholomew’s, Old Whittington

Whittington Parish Church: Its Bells and Ringers

Drawing of the church encircled by bells

Foreword

Tim Swift and I decided to publish this work by Jasper in 2024 with the help of Phil Morris who has added a few photographs. Also links to Old Whittington Church history and well-known Whittington people Jasper had written about.

I started to learn to ring a bell at Old Whittington in 1970 and was taught by the Bellringing Captain Stuart C. Lawrence. Jasper was always there in the background offering advice to the learners and he became a real mentor to me. I am proud to have known him and help record his achievements in his 70 plus years of contribution to Old Whittington Church and its Ringers.

Sadly Jasper is no longer with us although his final resting place is very close to the Church entrance and access to the ringing chamber. Ringers today often say “What would Jasper think of that ringing? I’m sure he’s still listening to us.”

A quarter peal of Treble Dodging Minor was rung on the 6th February 2005. Ringers taking part were:

Bell Ringer
1 Irene Lawrence
2 Malcolm Phipps
3 Tony Fisher
4 Stuart C Lawrence
5 Tim Swift (Conductor)
6 John Fisher

Rung in memoriam G. Jasper Newman, a ringer at Old Whittington for 70 years.

— Stephen B. Queen, March 2024

Introduction

The following records and notes on the bells and their ringers at Whittington, including poems, rhymes, etc., have been compiled from various sources, these being noted, together with facts being known to the writer or related to him by ringers and friends.

The Bells of St Bartholomew’s

Details of the Bells of St. Bartholomew’s, Old Whittington — Key C#
Bell Founder and notes Cwts Qtrs Lbs
Treble John Taylor & Co. Loughborough.
Installed in 1945 and inscribed Victory Bell 1939-45
2 0 7
2nd John Taylor & Co. Loughborough.
Installed in 1925 when the four bells from 1880, by William Blews & Sons, Birmingham, were re-cast.
2 1 8
3rd John Taylor & Co. Loughborough.
Laus Deo
2 3 21
4th John Taylor & Co. Loughborough.
Laus Deo
3 1 5
5th John Taylor & Co. Loughborough.
Laus Deo
4 0 8
Tenor John Taylor & Co. Loughborough.
Laus Deo
5 0 20

The Early Bells and the Sacring Bell

Early recordings occur in the Church Wardens and Headborough accounts for Whittington covering the period 1767 – 1811.

Doubt has been expressed as to the number of bells in the Church at this period, (even the accounts are not too clear) but it would appear that there were two bells in the tower in addition to a sacring bell, the latter being hung in a small stone archway on the roof where the chancel and the nave join and the rope coming down into the church by the chancel step. This number of bells would be suggested by the accounts – Sept. 16th. 1781 for two bell ropes and a rope for the ‘little bell’ – later referred to.

The sacring bell is described by Dr Pegge in his account of the church in 1793:-

Fig. 1 (accompanying plate) is an inscription on the Ting-Tang or Saints Bell drawn by Mr. Schnebbelie 27th July 1789 from an impression taken in clay. This bell, seen in the annexed view, hangs within a stone frame or tabernacle, at the top of the Church, on the outside between the nave and the chancel. It has a remarkable shrill tone, and it is heard, it is said three or four miles off, if the wind be right. It is very ancient, as appears from the form of the letters and the name (of the donor, I suppose) which is that in use before surnames were common. Perhaps it may be as old as the fabric of the Church itself, though this is very ancient (The inscription in Lombardic characters is as follows;- RICARD : L : FTZ : JOHAN)

J.C. Cox, Churches of Derbyshire, Vol. 1, p. 408

See also J.C. Cox, Churches of Derbyshire, Vol. 1, pp. 406–407.

Drawing of the old Norman church at Whittington by Jacob Schnebbelie, 1789
A drawing of the Norman Church by Mr Jacob Schnebbelie 1789
Inscription on the Ting-Tang or Saints bell, drawn by Schnebbelie in 1789
This is the inscription on the Ting – Tang or Saints bell, drawn by Mr Schnebbelie 27th July 1789 from an impression taken in Clay
(Richard Fitz John is listed as being Rector around 1333 – 1349)

The Churchwardens’ and Headborough Accounts, 1767–1811

Here are a few interesting extracts from the Churchwardens and Headborough Accounts-

Date Entry s – d
Jan 10th 1767 Paid for a new bell rope for ye little bell 1-2
and to Robt Belfitt for putting it to ye bell (in a great snow) 6
Oct 25th 1769 Pd ye clark for ringing 1-0
Nov 5th 1769 Him for ringing and for a candle 1-1
Apr 10th 1770 Pd John Thorpe for mending the little bell broken at the weddings 2-0
Jun 4th 1770 Pd ye clerk for ringing on ye 29th May and for surplice washing 2-0
Feb 16th 1771 Pd for a new bell rope 1-2
May 29th 1771 Pd the clark for ringing that day 1-0
Oct 10th 1771 Pd for a new bell rope for the little bell 1-3
Oct 25th 1771 Pd ye clark for ringing on that day 1-0
Nov 5th 1773 Pd him for ringing and a candle 1-1
Nov 27th 1773 For leading scaffolding back from church steeple 2-6
May 1775 Myself for going to the Visitation 2 yrs getting ye valuers together abt ye steeple 6-0
Oct 25th 1775 Pd clark for ringing and a candle 1-1
Oct 1775 The whole charge of the new steeple was 36-4-3½
Oct 25th 1776 Pd James Belfitt for ringing on that day 1-0

It would appear that the steeple had had a major repair or even had been renewed in Dr. Pegge’s incumbency but no details have come to notice.

Date Entry s – d
May 20th 1777 Pd John Bankes for repairing the little bell 6
May 29th 1777 Pd James Belfitt for ringing 1-0
May 18th 1778 Pd John Banks for iron work about ye little bell 1-9
Jun 6th 1778 Pd John Callice for repairs to ye little bell and ye great gates 1-6-6
Jun 6th 1778 Pd for lime and hair to point about the little bell 1-8
Jun 6th 1778 Pd Robt Mettam for pointing the same 1-0
Nov 26th 1779 Pd for fastening the collars of the great bells and for oil 4½
Sep 16th 1781 Pd Nathaniel Swallow for two bell ropes 3-6
Sep 25th 1781 Pd for a rope for the little bell 1-2

The latter two items would seem to indicate 2 bells in the tower and the difference in price per rope between them and the little bell appears to confirm this.

Date Entry s – d
1781 Pd Robt Belfitt on ye 29th May 1-0
1781 Pd for cap for the Bell clapper and putting to 1-6
1781 Pd for a shroud for the bell wheel 6
1781 Pd for nails to put do. up and 3
Pd James Naylor for putting it up 1-3
Oct 18th 1782 Pd Robt Belfitt for ringing on Oct 25 and Nov 5 and for candles 2-1
Jun 16th 1784 Pd Robt Belfitt for ringing 1s, Rope 1/6 2-6

It is obvious from the last few years that the bells were constantly requiring attention, in addition both were cracked and so in 1784, a decision was taken to have them recast.

Date Entry s – d
Jan 20th 1785 Robert Belfitt for ringing on the 25th Nov, washing the surplices 3-1
Mar 25th 1785 Pd Robert Belfitt for a bell rope 1-6
Sep 6th 1785 Paid sundry persons for assistance at taking of the bells down 1-0

There is an interesting item on the new bells taken from Dr. Pegge’s manuscripts:-

In 1785, the bells, being both of them cracked, were new cast in Lancashire with this inscription-

W Spray and Jo Harvey, Churchwardens, 1785

They were first rung on Christmas day of that year. The old bells weighed 317 lbs., and were sold at 8d per lb., the new ones weighed 413 lbs. and were bought at 1s-4d per lb.

From J.C. Cox, Churches of Derbyshire, Vol. 1, p. 408

Date Entry s – d
1787 Paid for a bell rope for the little bell 1-4
May 29th 1787 Paid Robt Belfitt for ringing 1-0
May 27th 1788 Paid John Banks for mending a bell 1-6
May 29th 1788 Paid to ringing and mowing the Churchyard 2-0
Oct 25th 1788 Paid for ringing and candles 2-1
Apr 4th 1789 Pd to the clark ¼ wages, washing, new rope 1/6 3-6
May 29th 1789 Pd for ringing 1-0
Dec 12th 1790 Pd for a bell rope 1-4
Oct 25th 1791 Pd Robt Belfitt for ringing 1-0
Nov 5th 1791 Robt Belfitt for ringing and candle 1-1
May 29th 1792 Robt Belfitt for ringing 1-0
Oct 28th 1792 Robt Belfitt for ringing 1-0
Nov 5th 1792 Pd Robt Belfitt for ringing and candles 1-1
Apr 26th 1793 Pd for a bell rope 1-6
Jan 2nd 1794 R. Belfitt for ringing 1-0
Jan 2nd 1794 R Belfitt for ringing and a candle for Nov 5. 1-1
Mar 25th 1794 Pd Joseph Thorpe for mending ye bell chain 0-3
Mar 29th 1794 Pd Robt Belfitt for ringing 1-0
Sep 11th 1794 Pd John Turner for assisting to mend the steeple 2-6
Pd John Thorpe and son for do. 2-0
Jun 25th 1795 Pd Robt Belfitt for ringing on ye 29th May 1-0
Nov 14th 1795 Pd Robt Belfitt for ringing and candles 2-1
Nov 19th 1796 Pd Robt Belfitt for 2 ringings and candles 2-1
May 4th 1797 Pd Robt Belfitt for ringing 1-0
Jul 10th 1797 Pd for a bell rope 1-8
Mar 14th 1800 Pd John Spray as by bill for mending Mycocks Bridge and the bells 1-2-1
Mar 28th 1800 Pd Thos Banks for Ironwork for Mycocks Bridge and the bells as by Bill 4-5
Apr 19th 1800 Pd for a new bell rope for the little bell 2-0
Jul 30th 1804 Pd for a rope and a strap for the little bell 2-1
Oct 25th 1805 Pd Robt Belfitt for 25th Oct. 1-0
Dec 24th 1805 Bell clapper repaired 6
Feb 1st 1806 Bell Head down 6
May 29th 1807 Pd Robt Belfitt for ringing 1-0

From the preceding extracts it will be seen that ringing occurred regularly over a number of years on the dates May 29th and Nov 5th – a reminder that the restoration of the Monarchy was still in the minds of the people. In some places this practice continued well into the 19th Century, but it appears that at Whittington a break occurred between 1796 to 1807 and apparently ceased after the latter year as no further entries can be noted up to 1811. One further item of note – When ringing in the winter months some form of illumination would be necessary – hence the candles.

Restoration Day and Pepys’s Diary

The following from Pepys Diary confirms the former date in the year 1660.

(Latham Matthews 1970 (Vol.1 p.166)

June 1st – on board ship

At night Mr Cooke comes from London with letters – leaving all things there very gallant and joyful. And brought us word that the Parliament had ordered the 29th May, the King’s Birthday, to be ever kept as a day of thanksgiving for our redemption from tyranny and the King’s return to his government, he entering London that day

Note:- A committee was appointed by the Commons to bring in a Bill for this purpose on 30th May.

May 29th, 1664. – Whit Sunday King’s Birthday and Restoration Day.

“Lay long, the bells ringing, it being holiday

Note:- In celebration of the King’s Birthday and Restoration, which this year had fallen on a Sunday.

This extract from Pepys Diary shows that ringers were in attendance to ring for funerals, but the number of ringers was not given, so one cannot judge the amount per ringer; was it given as a donation?

18th March 1664. St Brides, Fleet Street. Brother’s Funeral Account:-
Item Amount
Church Dutyes totalled £2- 8-1
Gravemaker 1-6
Funeral Accounts.
Gloves – white 9-0
Claret £2- 2-6
Biscuit £4-11-0
Coffin £1- 9-0
Ringers 5-0

Biscuit, Claret and gloves were given to those who served.

Roger Criche and the Sacring-Bell Boy

A note concerning an alabaster slab to Roger Criche. Vicar of Whittington, who died in 1414, is of interest.

(Churches of Derbyshire; Cox Vol.1 p.409)

The alabaster slab, to the memory of Roger Criche, is described at length by Dr. Pegge in Gough’s great work (Gough’s Sepulchral Monuments Vol 11, pt 11. p 39). He therein describes it as a figure of a priest in vestments, with a chalice in the right corner, and a book in the left, adding ‘the greatest singularity in this grave stone is the portraiture of a little boy, on the rector’s left side towards the bottom. This certainly is very remarkable, since, after inspecting all the portraits on the monuments in my books, I find nothing like it. We must have recourse, therefore here to conjecture: viz that, as a rector of a church in the fifteenth century could have no legitimate children, the nolettus OR camparius, I.E. the youth that rang the sacring bell, must therefore be intended by this small figure. Perhaps he might die at the same time as his master Cryche and be interred in the same grave with him

According to Cox a more recent writer on Derbyshire antiquities (Bateman’s – Vestiges of the Antiquities of Derbyshire. p236) also gives an account of this slab, but he states the boy was probably an acolyte.

Major Rooke’s drawing of the Roger Criche grave-stone
In Rev. Pegge’s Curialia Miscellanea he recounts how his friend Major Rooke drew this illustration showing the grave – stone and comparing it with one he had seen in Chesterfield Parish Church.

The Spire, the Prank and the Rebuilding

The Churchwardens in the early part of the last century decided to pull down the spire, remove the lead and sell it, intending to erect a nice stone tower and to reroof using slate, defraying expenses from the sale of the lead. They only managed to get the body of the church covered in slate when funds ran out. The west end, where once stood the spire, was left on a level with the roof and the bell was fixed on the ruins outside, remaining so for a number of years as a target for boys to throw at. Two lads then decided to play a joke on the then incumbent – Rev. Robert Robinson, M.A. Curate-in-charge, 1816-67.

There was a corner on the north side of the church where one could climb up, and from there onto the roof of the church. So one took a length of string and tied it to the clapper, dropped the remainder of the string to the ground, where his friend picked it up and walked down to where three yew trees stood. Both climbed up into the tree with the string. Soon the bell began to ring and not long afterwards the Curate came up the path in quite a rage. He got near the church, calling up for them to come down and saying he could see them, but the bell kept on ringing until the string broke

The two lads, having jumped down, came walking up the path to the Curate, asking if there was a special service, as they had come to sing (both being in the choir)!

One can imagine the state of the Curate. However many years later, they confessed to the Curate who took it in good part.

A More detailed account occurs in “Whittington and the Glorious Revolution of 1688” by Samuel Stones.

The tower was eventually rebuilt, but the whole building was pulled down and a third church built and consecrated in Feb. 1863, as recorded below:-

In notes made by Rev. Clover Ward 1889-91, and also quoted by Rev. E.A. Crompton in his History of Whittington Parish is the following:-

In 1827 the Rev. G. Gordon had the Chancel rebuilt, the square tower being taken down and a small turret fixed and the sanctus bell moved to the west end. The roof of the nave, previously of lead was then slated. “in 1851 a large tower was built and the two old bells were hung therein.

Specification for repairs of Whittington Church, Oct 3rd. 1850.

The frame for hanging the Bells and the two large bells to be hung and made complete with proper and necessary wood work and iron work and Bell ropes to the ringing floor. The little Bell also to be hung and made complete with Bell rope to the Ground Floor of Tower, and a vane to be made, put up and completed in a proper manner with all necessary Gilding and painting.

Ground plan of Whittington Church, September 1850
Ground Plan of Whittington Church, September 1850, showing the proposed work

We now pass on to 1862 to the decision to pull down the dilapidated old church and build a new one a few yards further to the north, at a cost of £2018.0.0. One would presume the two bells were removed to the church, although Cox in the 1870’s, when he visited the church says that;-

In the tower of the new church is one of the 1785 bells from the old building.

(Cox Churches of Derbyshire Vol. 1 P.410)

The latter is more or less confirmed by the Parish Magazine on the opening of the new church:-

(Parish Magazine (PM) Feb. 1863)

Opening of the New Parish Church.

At the appointed hour, the church going bell sent forth it’s invitation, and many different groups, in holiday attire, might be seen wending their way to the open doors of the new and beautiful church

The church built in 1862–63
The new Parish Church, consecrated in February 1863

Again we shall read later, on considering a new peal, of a cracked bell being in the tower. So one is led to wonder what happened to the other one (from 1785), as no mention of it being disposed of or broken up has been noted.

(Refer to July 1880)

Bells in Verse and Custom

(PM Jan.1863)

Ringing out the dying year and ringing in the New Year occurs quite frequently in later years, but the following shows the custom must have been in use a few hundred years ago:-

Dirge. (Hone’s Year Book A.D. 1616)

Bring in the last December Rose,
Frosted o’er with wintry snows,
Let the fading petals fall,
O’er the years funereal pall.

From the wood some oak leaves bring,
That were green in early spring,
Scatter them about the bier,
Of the now departing year.

Let the bells upon their wheels,
Ring the solemn midnight peals,
While our fond ideas veer,
Lingering for the dying year.

Hark! the peal has ceased to roll,
Silence reigns, but now the toll,
Breaks upon the startled ear,
Gone forever is the year.

The following is interesting, but unfortunately nothing is given in explanation as to it’s origin:

(PM March 1876)

CHIMES

One, two, three, four, five, six, seven!
Each day pray to God in heaven.

Two, three, five, seven, four, one, six!
All thy hopes in Jesus fix.

Three, four, seven, six, one, two, five!
Christ will save if Christians strive.

Five, seven, two, six, one, three, four!
Angels guard the good man’s door.

Six, seven, five, one, two, four, three!
Trust, if thou wouldst trusted be.

Four, one, three, six, five, seven, two!
Wouldst thou wed? then chastely woo.

Seven, six, five, four, three, two, one!
Rest is sweet when work is done.

(PM Jan. 1877)

Under the heading ‘Church Bells’ reference is made to the similarity between the trumpets of Moses and church bells.

Numbers – Ch X. V1,2 pts 7-10.

Special instruments were to be made i.e. silver trumpets and using them to call to worship.

What the sound of the trumpets were to the Jews so is the sound of bells to us.

There were three kinds of occasions when these trumpets were called into use and our church bells follow the same today:-

  1. Season of worship
  2. Season of special gladness.
  3. Season of special solemnity

2nd World War 1939–1945

Trumpets were also used for sounding the alarm, and occasionally one reads of bells having been used in the same manner. In fact it was decreed by Parliament in 1940 that the ringing of bells should cease, and only be used in case of invasion by the enemy. This order was lifted in 1942 to celebrate the victory of El Alemein and finally repealed in 1943.

(PM Nov. 1878)

THE CHIMES OF ENGLAND

The Chimes, The Chimes of Motherland
Of England green and old,
That out from fane and wild tower
A thousand years have tolled,
How glorious must their music be
As breaks the hallowed day,
And called with a Seraph’s voice
A nation up to pray.

Those chimes that tell a thousand tales
Sweet tales of olden times,
And ring a thousand memories
At vespers and at prime.
At bridal and at burial
For cottager and king.
Those chimes, those glorious Christian chimes,
How blessed they ring.
Those chimes, those chimes of Motherland
Upon a Christian morn,
Outbreaking as the angels did
For a Redeemer born!
How merrily they call afar
To cot and baron’s hall,
With holly decked and mistletoe
To keep the festival.

The chimes of England, how they peal
From tower and Gothic pile,
Where hymn and swelling anthem fill
The dim Cathedral aisle.
Where windows bathe the whole light,
On priestly heads that falls
And stains the florid tracery
And banner-dighted walls.
And then those Easter bells in spring,
Those glorious Easter chimes
How loyally they hail thee round
Old Queen of holy times!
From hill to hill like sentinels
Responsively they cry,
And sing the rising of the Lord,
From vale to mountain high.

I love ye, chimes of Motherland,
With all this soul of mine,
And bless the Lord the I am sprung
of good old English line,
And like a son I sing the lay
That Englands glory tells.
For she is lovely to the Lord
For you, ye Christian bells.

And heir of her ancestral fame,
Though far away by birth,
Thee, too, I love, my forest land,
The joy of all the earth,
For thine, thy mother’s voice shall be
And here, where God is King,
With English chimes, from Christian spires,
The wilderness shall ring.

(PM Oct. 1878)

Since our handbell ringers have been active in recent years one may be inclined to think that handbell ringing (speaking in terms of tune ringing) is only a new innovation, but this extract shows that this is not so:-

Flower Show – Old Whittington.

—–and a very superior cast if handbell ringers from Shelley, whose performance of good music was a really intellectual treat.

A Peal of Four Bells, 1868–1880

Some consideration of the bells must have been in discussion as in a letter dated 6 March 1868 the architect advised that the bell founders of the current bells were Warner & Sons of London, Taylor & Sons of Loughborough and Vickers & Co (Steel Bells) of Sheffield.

(PM Oct.1879)

In the yearly accounts of 1878 occurs this item:-

Item Amount
Repairs to bell ropes. W Britt 0s. 7½d

One presumes this could be the family whose name survives in Chesterfield (1978) – One wonders – was splicing involved?

During this year certain people must have had thoughts regarding a new peal of bells, due to the fact that the one bell in use was cracked (note – P.M. July 1880), and obviously to get the idea moving we find this note:-

(PM Dec. 1879)

Purse of 50 gns given to Rector Botham towards raising a peal of bells

(PM Jan.1880)

This was followed by a definite move as expressed in the following month:-

The Bells.

A committee has been formed for the purpose of raising a peal of four bells for the Parish Church. The sum required is about £140, of which £60 has already been obtained, and about £10 more has been promised.

A plan prepared by Vicars & Sons, Sheffield and signed off by R H Robinson (Curate at the time) and dated Sept..10th 1879 had been submitted to the architect.

Plan of Whittington Church belfry, 1879
Whittington Church Belfry: the plan by Vicars & Sons, Sheffield, September 1879

To make safe about the strength of the tower an opinion has been obtained from Mr. S. Rollinson of Chesterfield, there is a letter on record to the Rev G W Botham dated Nov. 21st 1879. who advises only four bells, because the area of the tower is too small to hang more on one level, to have two tiers would require two of the bells to be hung above the strongest portion of the tower.

Perhaps Mr. Rollinson (great grandfather of the Rector of Whittington, Canon J.K. Rollinson 1964 – 1982) had in mind large bells such as is in Chesterfield Church, thereby advising only four bells. However the bells that were eventually placed in the tower were smaller and the ringers (1920-46) have been grateful for this, as additions were made in 1925 and 1946 on the same level, thus bring the total to six.

A subscription list was opened, as from January to August and various donations were given, but by March of 1880 enthusiasm seems to have waned a little, as in April the following appeared:-

(PM April 1880)

The Bell Fund.

Mr Sykes of New Whittington has given 2s-6d to this fund, that is the only donation we can chronicle this month, but it must not be supposed that the matter is languishing, on the contrary, we’re all as busy as haytime, working for the sale of work, which will we hope, be over before this period.

Apparently during this period it must have been under discussion as to having a peal of steel bells, these no doubt being cheaper. This appears to be confirmed by the report on the previous Sale of Work in April.

(PM May 1880)

Sale of Work for bells:-

—— So that the net results will put us in a position to make sure at least of steel bells.

Fortunately, some good advice must have been given to the Committee as seen in the report for July, when bell-metal was chosen instead of steel. A good decision, as steel bells, which were being promoted in opposition to bell-metal by steel firms in Sheffield, chiefly Vickers, has since proved to be inferior to those in bell-metal.

(PM July 1880)

The Bells:-

The parish will be glad that the bells have now been ordered, as that is a necessary preliminary to hearing them rung. We have much pleasure that they will be composed of Bell-metal, and that the proportions of the mixture will be advised by Sir E. Denison, who is an amateur campanologist of much experience. The order has been given to Wm Blews and Sons of Birmingham, who are an old established firm of Bell-Founders, though their name is not generally so well known as that of other firms, in consequence of their not advertising so copiously. We hope that they will be able to hang them for Feast Sunday – –

It will be agreed that it is well to have waited until we are able to order a bell-metal peal. However excellent a steel bell may be, it has one or two points in which it can never equal bronze or bell-metal. All these points have had much weight with the committee, it may be as well to mention these-

First of all the tone of Steel is never so mellow and sweet as that of bell-metal, and secondly, steel is liable to rust, and requires to be dressed with some composition at intervals of 2 or 3 years.

Now the belfry of a church is not generally a favourite resort of the churchwardens and other officials in consequence of the difficulty of the ascent and still more so of the descent therefrom, so that painting is liable to get forgotten at its proper time and rusting might set in for sometime before it is discovered.

Thirdly, if a steel bell gets cracked, it is not worth so much as old metal. Whilst speaking of this subject we ought to mention that the present cracked bell has been much improved in tone by Mr Higginbottom who took the trouble to drill a hole above the crack and to saw out the edges of the crack up to the hole so as to prevent jarring of the edges of the crack when it rang, which is disagreeable.

From this report of the order being placed things began to move quickly so that the next issue of the Magazine must have been pleasing as well as surprising to many at the rate of progress.

(PM Aug. 1880)

Messrs Blews have promised us the bells for the Feast Week in case there should be no accident in the casting of them. They are at work upon the Frame and casting at the time of writing this. After the service a Sale of Work will be held in the Webster’s Endowed School Room at Old Whittington for the purpose of raising the deficiency in the Fund for the purchase of the bells.

In these days (1970’s) when contracts usually fall months behind, it is quite pleasing to find that the following month gave the account of the bells being installed and dedicated:-

(PM Sept. 1880)

After a years work we have to record that on Monday, Aug 23rd 1880, a peal of four bronze bells was hung in Whittington Church Tower by Messrs Blews, Birmingham. These bells have a very sweet tone, and are of fine quality. They are small, of course, compared with many peals, but they will be large enough to be heard in the utmost acre of the parish, unless it be dead to windward. The position of the church, on the top of a hill, which slopes every way, is such that we cannot expect the sound of the bells to travel against the wind, there is nothing around to break back the sound. There was, unfortunately on the opening day, Feast Monday, 24th August, a stiffish north east wind which carried the sound away from New Whittington and gave the benefit to Newbold, where they were plainly heard. But the same northeaster gave us a pleasant dry sunny day for the opening, so we must not complain. Many were the telegrams about the bells, which arrived the week before, but on Thursday morning the 19th, they made their entry into Whittington, escorted by Mr Joseph Sydall and his son, who may truly say that they brought the bells to Whittington.

The framework and gearing had already been fixed by the expert workmen of Messrs Blews, who very soon after their arrival hoisted the bells into their places and set to the work of hanging and tuning, [The latter would surely have been done before leaving the foundry. – G.J.N.] and here, we may say, a sad thing happened in connection with them, for Messrs Blews principle tuner (?) [Bellhanger – G.J.N.] Whilst engaged on the work at Birmingham was taken ill and eventually died. This caused some delay which was happily for us not sufficient to postpone the dedication. When all was complete in the belfry,there was one thing wanting in the ringing chamber. Where are the ropes? Sent off from Birmingham but not arrived at Whittington. Great was the consternation but on Monday morning they appeared in time to be properly fixed, after an excursion to unknown parts of the Midland (Railway) system. The dedication service took place after the third collect at evening prayer when the choir and clergy with Archdeacon Balston left the chancel and proceeded to the western porch inside the tower. The clergy ascended to the ringing chamber whence by opening the gallery door, the Archdeacon’s voice could be heard by the congregation.

At the conclusion of the dedication a return was made to the chancel, the choir singing a hymn of the Rev. H. T. Ellacombe’s, the well known campanologist, another hymn followed during which the offertory was collected.

The Archdeacon’s sermon was upon the duty and blessings of keeping the Sabbath Day holy with an allusion to the Office of the bells in reminding us of that duty.

After service an adjournment was made to Webster’s School, in which a sale of work was held, by which it was hoped that the balance of the cost of the bells would be raised. This hope will probably be realised, though it is too early to speak with certainty at present.

The inscription on the old bell (which is recast in the present peal) was:-

W. Spray and I. Harvey, Churchwardens 1785.

The inscriptions on the new bells are, on each bell “Laus Deo” and date and underneath, that on the first bell, the name of the Rector, on the second bell the Churchwardens, on the third and fourth the names of the Committee – E. Aldam, Thos Hunt, G. Warhurst, A. Mason and James Cooke.

The Rector at the time was the Rev. G. W. Botham and the Churchwardens were A. M. Palmer and W. D. Holford.

The gallery door previously mentioned confirms what has been speculated on by many people for some time as it had only been passed down by word of mouth as to its use. This opening was evidently filled in on the Church side of the tower after the fire, and is now the recess in the ringing chamber, and containing the box seat and is the place for hanging coats etc. Confirmation of its former use is also substantiated by the floor(stone) in this recess, having a groove worn in it by countless feet passing through the gallery. It was later levelled off in the 1950’s.

No mention is made of the ringers who rang the bells in, but according to an old ringers prayer card in the belfry (since disappeared) was written ‘1880’ and it was common knowledge in the 1920’s, among the ringers, that Staveley ringers did so. (In December 1880 there was a benefit concert for Mr James Cooke – a choirman and bellringer.)

The first account of ringers ringing the Old Year out and the New Year in occurs now, and along with the choir, much was made of the occasion – this of course included New Whittington, they being in the Parish until attaining their own Parish in 1927:-

(PM Feb. 1881)

Whittington Choristers Festivities.

The choirmen of Old and New Whittington and their organists, Messrs White and Redfern, The Bell Ringers and the Superintendents of the Sunday Schools met together on New Year’s Eve in the Church Room to partake of Supper at the Rector’s invitation. About 28 sat down including Dr. Palmer, who generally makes one of the company on the occasion. The Rev. R. D. Shaw afterwards joining the party. A pleasant evening was spent and some cordial toasts honoured. After the Ringers had rung in the New Year, the rest of the company gave them a hearty cheer on their return to the room, and soon afterwards departed.

The Balance Sheet for the new bells appeared in this edition of the Magazine and is included out of interest so that they – the costs – can be compared with present day ones.

In the Derbyshire Courier of Saturday, February 2nd. 1895 an account of the fire of that year contains the following:-

The new Church consisted of chancel, clerestoried nave, four bays, south porch and a western tower with a spire containing at first one bell, but three were added later by subscription.

News Reporters could get a little wrong in those days!

(PM Feb. 1881)

Balance Sheet of Whittington Bells Fund. Rev. G. W. Botham, Treasurer.
£ – s – d
DR 1879 & 1880
To presented to the Rev. G.W. Botham 52-10-0
To Concert at the presentation 4-4-0
To Concert given Mr. J. White 3-10-3
To Bazaar proceeds Mar 30 & 31st 67-17-5½
To Bazaar proceeds Aug 23rd & Offertory 28-10-9
To Sale of old Bell 6-0-2
To Bank Interest 1-17-1
To Subscriptions 25-17-6
190-7-1½
CR 1879 & 1880
By Mr S. Rollinson’s opinion on Tower 2-2-2
By Mr Jas Barwell’s time and expenses of man 1-5-3
By Telegrams and postage 0-5-7
By Bazaar bills (omitted at time) 1-7-9
By T. Thompson – work in Belfry 0-16-3
By J. Masters. Services for opening 0-16-3
By Belfry Gas 0-3-6
By Messr Blews & Sons. Four new Bells 168-10-1
By Balance in Hand 15-13-2½
190-7-1½

One is reminded about our Mission Church and its one bell by the following entry:-

(PM 1881)

Item s – d
By Bell rope (Mission) 1-0

This bell was hung in a wooden turret on the roof between the chancel and the rest of the building, and from early memory it was quite an achievement to keep the bell chiming evenly.

This bell was later taken down, sand blasted and rehung in the New Mission Church in George Street – off Broomhill Road in1958.

It is rather surprising to find that even at this date it was in some minds to increase the number of bells to six at some future time. As will be seen later this was done in 1925, when a fifth was added, and in 1945 a sixth. The thought was certainly evident at a Committee meeting held to pass the accounts of the Bell Fund. viz:-

These accounts were passed at a meeting of the Committee held in the Vestry on Jan 18th, at which resolutions of thanks were passed to the Misses Aldam for their most valuable cooperation in the work of the Committee. It was resolved to print the accounts and present a copy to every subscriber as a memorial of the events. Also to hold in hand the balance of £15-13-2½ to attempt to procure two more bells. A vote of thanks to the Chairman concluded the labour of the Committee for the present.

Present:- The Rev. G.W. Botham, Messrs T. Hunt, J Cooke, and A. Mason.

The following item (though nothing to do with the parish) is added out of interest, seeing Whittington had recently installed a peal:-

(PM May 1881)

Church Bells”

Canon Gregory, the able and popular Canon of St. Paul’s Cathedral at London, is engaged on raising the necessary funds for another bell for the Cathedral. It is only to cost between £2000 and £2500.

This bell will be the finest in England. the Dean and Chapter have given £500, and about £600 more is wanted besides the handsome subscriptions given by some of the City Companies, London Bankers and others.

This song or poem occurs at an appropriate time in the year. No author or from whence it is extracted is recorded.

(PM Dec.1881)

The Bell Song of the Old Year.

The Old Year dies! Toll mournfully,
For he will leave
Many to grieve
O’er saddened homes
With dear ones dead
Who but last year
Were with us here
But now have fled.

The Old Year Dies! Ring thankfully,
For he has brought
Joys past all thought
To many a one,
And thankful hearts
Shall gladly raise
Their hymn of praise
Ere he departs.

The Old Year dies! Ring solemnly,
In days now gone
What have we done
For God and man?
Were they well spent
Or has thou lost
At bitter cost
Time only lent?

Victorian Ringing Life

It would appear that the bells must have been rung regularly as to cause the ropes to wear, for one finds that the sale of ropes only two years after the bells were installed, when new ones would no doubt be fitted.

(PM March 1883)

Item s – d
To sale of old bell ropes 4-0

Another convivial evening was recorded. This contrasts with modern times, inasmuch it shows how people made their own entertainment and were not dependant on outside means.

(PM Feb. 1884)

On Friday, Jan 4th, The Chairman at the Rector’s invitation sat down to supper, the hospitality was extended to the other clergy, churchwardens and the Bell Ringers. About 40 were present. After supper the evening was spent in singing glees etc. The Whittington Choirmen and they of New Whittington gave great pleasure. The members of the Philharmonia who were present, also contributed. The Rector and Dr. Palmer sang solos. Mr. Slaney caused much amusement by his rendering of the Farmer’s Life. Messrs Cooke, Brunton, Mason and Harry Ward helped to make the time pass swiftly and pleasantly. The feeling of good fellowship was shown in everyone proposing the health of somebody else. A hearty vote of thanks was accorded the Rector and Mrs Botham.

The first mention of a combined Choir and Bellringers outing is recorded:-

(PM July 1886)

Choir Trip to Scarborough.

The choirs of the Parish Church, of New Whittington and Sheepbridge Mission Churches and the Bellringers of the Parish Church were enabled by the kindness of some members of the congregation, to take a days outing at Scarborough on Wed 16th June.

Yet another pleasant evening, in which songs were sung occurred this year:-

(PM Feb. 1888)

On Jan 7th Choirmen, Bellringers and other people sat down to a supper in the Church Room, Old Whittington and afterwards spent a pleasant evening, during which several songs and glees were sung, and toasts proposed.

In the Church’s Yearly Accounts occurs this item for repairs to Bell ropes:-

(PM May 1888)

Item Amount
Bell ropes repaired 6s-0d

In the Parish Magazine September appeared the following:-

Aldam Memorial & Church Renovation Fund
Item Amount
Balance of Old Bell Fund £17-2s-6d

Ringing for the New Year is again evident in a short note in the Parish Magazine of Feb. 1890:-

On New Year’s Eve a merry peal was heard, not from the Old Church Tower (that did not occur until midnight) but in the Church Room. There the scholars of Old Whittington School were enjoying an entertainment given by Miss Aldam.

(PM May 1890)

The bells evidently needed some attention as shown in the yearly accounts:-

Item Amount
Repairs to Bell Ropes. 3s-0d
Repairs to Bells 16s-3d

The following year it must have been obvious that the ropes were wearing, as a new set were provided:-

(PM Jan. 1891)

Our ringers came on New Year’s Eve and tolled us. In reply we spoke mournfully, quickly and sometimes discordantly but this was because the Old Year was dying. As the Old Year passed away we were all silent. When it was midnight, we greeted the New Year merrily with a set of call changes and firing. This continued for about fifteen minutes. Thus we rang the Old Year out and the New Year in. The ringers then left us in repose, and afterwards by Mr. Samuel Bargh, Farmer, we thank Mr. Armstrong for his interest in us, through him the firm of Messrs Dixon and Corbitt of Gateshead-on-Tyne presented a good set of ropes.

Evidently customs have changed little at Whittington for now, (1920 onwards) when ringing the Old Year out and the New Year in, the procedure is as follows:-

Change ringing slowly to indicate the Old Year is dying, then at about 2 minutes to midnight, all the bells stand. The tenor then proceeds to toll the passing of the Old Year. At midnight the bells ‘fire’ together (’shots’ as some term them) for twelve times and immediately afterwards run into quick rounds, heralding the New Year, followed by change ringing and lowering of the bells.

The Fire of 1895

The next item one finds is of a very serious and lamentable nature, for it concerns the fire which destroyed the Church on Tuesday 29th January 1895 at 2.00 a.m.

Fortunately the tower, spire and bells were saved, although at the present time of writing, there are beams up above the bells (used for raising and lowering the bells when taken out of the Tower for attention) which are badly charred, showing how near to disaster we were. (Note:- the above mentioned beams were replaced by R.S. Joists in 1979. – G.J.N.)

There now follows a few relevant extracts relating to the bells and also one or two other items of interest:-

(PM Feb. 1895)

Of all that sacred and noble pile, nothing remains but the tower and bells.

Mr. Swanwick telephoned for the Chesterfield Fire Engine which came as quickly as might be, and was very useful in mitigating the fire in the belltower, and so saving the bells.

(Derbyshire Courier Saturday Feb. 2nd 1895)

The firemen next played on the tower and the steeple and it is a curious fact that though this part of the building glowed like a furnace stack, and appeared to lookers on to be alight from top to bottom, the outside structure is not seriously damaged. Fortunately it does not depend on woodwork for any of its support. The ceiling of the porch underneath is completely gone, looking upwards can see the whole of the interior of the steeple, also the peal of four bells which are also still hanging on their charred and blackened beams. It is impossible to tell, however, how substantial is the support underneath, —— from out of the belfry windows, and the observation holes at the top of the tower, tongues of flame poured to a tremendous height twisting and turning like serpents——.

All that remains standing is the tower and steeple, most of the inside is burnt out, the peal of four bells, however, still hang from the solid beams in which they were set.

If the bells are cracked it means additional expense in the work of restoration, as they cost about £150 and were hung in 1880.

During Wednesday morning the altar cross was found greatly damaged. This cross was collected for amongst the Sunday School teachers and members of the congregation in 1870 and cost about £15.

An additional note of the cross may be of interest. It was found by Mr Bernard Makin (Bible Class Leader) in the early 1920’s at the Old Rectory, and was in a very dilapidated condition, presumably just as it was when found after the fire in 1895. He asked the writer if he could attempt to clean it, as he had thought (with the Rector’s permission) to place it on the altar at the Mission Church – Sheepbridge. He and Mr J. Allison were considering starting Evening Services in that part of the Parish.

After many hours of first treating it chemically followed by various abrasives, together with much ‘elbow-grease’ it arrived at a reasonable state.

Later, 1958, when the new Mission Church was erected, the cross was transferred there after renewing of the ‘jewels’ by Mr S. C. Lawrence.

Again later, Mr Sanderson attended to the cleaning of the cross.

(History of Whittington—Rev.E.A. Crompton M.A.)

A wedding in the ruined building.

On Thursday morning a wedding was partly celebrated in the ruins. The contracting parties were Miss Julia Moseley of Whittington and Mr H. W. Boone of Hulme, Wallfield, Cheshire. In the ruins the legal portion only was celebrated, the remainder being completed in the Church Room. Strange indeed must have been the feelings of the bride and bridegroom, for it falls not to a lot of many to be united under such peculiar circumstance.

These (Tower Bells) have been saved and will be the only connecting link between the old Parish Church and the new one that will have to be built.

Belfry Rules and Paid Ringers, 1895–1912

About this time, after the church was rebuilt, it appeared that the incumbent wished to put the ringers and ringing in general on a proper footing. Whether there had been neglect or bad attendance on the part of the ringers in the past, we shall never know, but the Rector called a meeting of the ringers, with himself no doubt in the chair, and at which a set of rules was formulated and adopted. This is the first occasion on which ringers are apparently recognised as servants of the Church.

(PM Oct. 1896)

Parish Church Bell Ringers.

A meeting of those who had expressed their willingness to act as Bellringers was held in the Church Room Sept 12th.

The Rector read over the rules suggested which after discussion were adopted with very slight alterations.

Mr E. Moseley was elected Captain.

The rules are as follows:-

Belfry Rules

  1. There shall be six ringers – Vacancies shall be filled up by the Rector on the recommendation of the Ringers.
  2. The Captain shall be chosen by the Ringers, and be responsible for the Bells, ropes, etc., and for the Ringing Chamber being kept in good order, also for ringing the five minute bell. No person shall be in the Belfry against his permission.
  3. The Ringers shall be expected to ring on Sundays, and Christmas Day for morning and evening service to ring for ten minutes – pause – ring again for ten minutes.
  4. The ringers shall be paid 25/- a bell annually, payment to be made at the yearly meeting, when the amount from fees and fines shall be equally divided.
  5. Any Ringer absent without substitute, except in case of sickness shall be fined 2d and 1p if five minutes late.
  6. When the bells are rung on a special occasion, the fee be £1-1-0, each ringer to receive 5/- at the time and the rest to be banked.
  7. A book shall be kept by the Capt. for the fees and fines which shall be banked when received.
  8. The bells shall not be rung on any special occasion without the consent of the Captain and the sanction of the Rector.
  9. No smoking or drinking shall be allowed in the Belfry.
  10. Any Ringer guilty of immoral or irreligious conduct or habitual neglect of public worship shall be dismissed. Cases of misconduct shall be judged by the Rector together with the Churchwardens.
  11. An Annual Meeting of the Ringers shall be held in January, the Rector and Churchwardens being ex-officio members, to elect Captain, regulate matters connected with the Belfry, and distribute payments.
  12. These rules shall be agreed to and signed by each bellringer on his appointment, and a copy shall be hung up in the Belfry.

N.B. £5 shall be considered due from Church Expenses as well as any necessary payments for Belfry requirements.

(PM)

After this meeting and the adoption of the Rules, payments to the Ringers appear in the following years:-

Entry £ – s – d
Dec 1896. Church Accounts – Bellringers, 1 Qtr 1-5-0
1900. Easter P.C. Accounts – By Bellringers 5-3-6
1904 Easter – Michaelmas By Bellringers 5-3-6
1905 Michaelmas – Michaelmas By Bellringers 5-13-6
1906 30th Sept Accounts By Bellringers 5-5-6
1907 30th Sept Accounts By Bellringers 5-5-6
1908 30th Sept Accounts By Bellringers 5-2-6
1909 30th Sept Accounts By Bellringers 5-3-6
1910 30th Sept Accounts By Bellringers 5-3-6
1911 30th Sept Accounts By Bellringers 5-6-0
1912 30th Sept Accounts By Bellringers 5-4-0

After which payments ceased, no doubt due to the intervention of the Great War.

The Great War and a New Band

Reference is once again made to ringing at midnight on Dec 31st, 1908 and is also the first mention of a service at that time. Later, in the writer’s time it was called the ‘Midnight Watch Service’; which ceased when a Christmas Eve midnight service was introduced in 1959.

(PM Feb. 1909)

Dec 31st. – Some of the early-to-bed inhabitants of the parish were stricken with fear when they heard our bells toll during the second quarter of the last hour of the year 1908. It boded, however, no fire or calamity but was simply a call to a brief service of Intercession held simultaneously in the Parish Church and St. Barnabas, New Whittington during the last minutes of the year.

Evidently the ringers were not averse to doing duties other than bellringing as the following shows:-

(PM Feb.1912)

The Rector desires to thank the Bellringers most heartily on making such a clean sweep in the Slack Walk in the morning of Sunday Jan 12th, thereby rendering it possible for the congregation to get to Church that way as usual.

(PM Jan. 1918)

The death occurred of the former captain of the ringers at the end of the year, (Dec 26th 1917) and was recorded by this in memoriam:-

IN MEMORIAM

EDWARD MOSELEY

A bellringer at the Parish Church for over 30 years, Aged 74

(Source—Mr J Moseley.)

The writer, talking to the grandson of the above in April 1976 was told how he liked going into the belfry to toll the bells, which his grandfather often allowed him to do, but warned him against pulling too hard, as this may result in his being taken up to the ceiling!

(Source Sam Scattergood 1920—1947 Capt. 1935—1947)

Ringing was discontinued during the Great War due to the lack of ringers, as there had not been a definite band for some time. The bells were only being rung if and when a few turned up to ring by arrangement, the ringers being drawn from the following:- Messrs T Moxon, J Widdowson, Wm Holland, F Stringer, H Thorpe, and H Hand (the latter was stone deaf, but could place his bell correctly); later A. Moxon, E. Moxon, A. Redfern and Wm. Marriot joined but by 1923 all the above had ceased ringing.

H. Stringer, in his latter years, did confess and confirm a rumour the writer had heard, to the effect that the Rev. Ford came up into the ringing chamber one New Year’s Eve when the ringers were assembled to ring the Old Year out and the New Year in and found them in such a state of intoxication that he forbade them to ring and turned them out. Unfortunately he could not remember the year, but recent information that has come to hand placed it as being in 1921, when a 21st Birthday Party was held in the Tithe Barn (Church Room). The new ringers cleaned the belfry and ringing chamber and a number of empty bottles were found, which appears to confirm the above.

(Source A. Street)

Referring back to the end of the 1914-18 War, the day “cease fire” was declared – Nov. 11th. 1918, at 11.00 a.m., the ladies who live near the Church went into the ringing chamber and pulled at the ropes. One can imagine the resulting sound, but obviously it was done from sheer joy at the cessation of hostilities. The ladies were Mrs Jenkinson, Mrs Lewis, Mrs Bargh and Mrs Street. Later that night, when the ringers were at home, they mounted the belfry stairs and rang. They were Messrs T Moxon, H Hand, Wm Holland and J Widdowson.

(Source S. Scattergood)

In 1920, the Rector, Rev. G Ford called one Sunday afternoon on the Bible Class and appealed for volunteers to learn to ring the bells; he already had two senior volunteers promised, one being Wilmot Morton (who became captain) and the other probably William Marriot,

The older ringers, W H Morton, R Hicks, T. Stock, S. Scattergood, who had by now finished ringing regularly, would come occasionally when the new team could ring. Mr Tom Moxom (local stonemason and producer of the village War Memorial) would always come if asked to complete the team.

It has been shown that, pre 1914, ringing had been paid work, as it was in many parts of the country, emanating no doubt from the days when ringers were reimbursed with “money, ale, beer, porter, also cider”. This fortunately has now ceased, with certain exceptions, for the good of the ringing community, and this was probably in the mind of the Rev. Ford at the meeting, when he referred to payment for ringing, saying that it was a privilege to ring and not a ‘paid job’.

As a schoolboy at the Church Street School, one can recall hearing the bell being tolled as a funeral cortege approached and passed the School and also the sound of the clip-clop of the horses hooves as they climbed the hill to the Church.

Between the two Great Wars, tolling gradually declined until after the last war when it ceased altogether.

Further information has been given on tolling by a friend, who often assisted the Sexton (Tom Marshall`) when a funeral was due. He was sent to the raised footpath at the top of Church Street, where, on looking down, he could see, or even hear the cortege approaching, the latter by the sound of the horses hooves. He would then run back to the Sexton who would commence tolling. Being horse drawn and at a walking pace, with a steep climb to the Church gave plenty of time.

(Source A.Street)

In addition the commencement of tolling gave:-

  1. Warning to the Rector to leave the vestry to meet the cortege at the Church gates.
  2. A signal to the mourners who were waiting to take their places in the pews.
  3. Warning to the local farmer whose farm exit was just outside the Church gates, also trades people to keep the road and front of the Church gates clear of vehicles. This was important at Whittington.

All the time that he resided there (just outside the Church gates) he could not recall a cortege being impeded.

The tolling for a funeral was done at a quicker rate than that for the “Passing Bell”. This was, in the 17th and 18th centuries, as the name denotes, rung when a person was passing from life to death. Later, the tolling took place in the evening after death and again an account of it has been described by the same person as follows:-

When a person passed away the undertaker came to the Church to make the arrangements for the burial and it was after this that the “Passing Bell” was tolled. First, the sex of the deceased was indicated by 3 x 3 blows for a man, 3 x 2 blows for a woman, 3 x 1 for a child then, after a pause, the age (single blows) then finishing by indicating whether man or woman again.

The method of ringing the age was as follows:- The ringer would give a sharp pull on the rope to make the bell speak, he would immediately let go of the rope and wait until the rope had stopped its movement before repeating same. This made for equal spacing and gave two blows in just over a minute.

The ’Passing Bell’ has virtually ceased to be rung at Whittington – an exception being when the Rev C. R. Miller (Rector 1959-61) passed away and Mrs Miller requested that the bell should be tolled. In the absence of the priest the Churchwarden contacted the writer who proceeded to do the tolling in the traditional manner and again in the evening after the Rector’s passing.

By now the bells were ‘going’ rather badly, the bearings being worn and necessitating regular oiling. In fact it was the first duty on a Sunday for the ringers to ascend to the bells and oil the bearings (plain) to make them go easier – truly a ‘collar off’ job, especially in hot weather since hard collars were the dress of the young men on Sundays. The condition of the bells must have been realised by the Church, as one finds this record of a meeting taking place in January 1925.

Recasting the Bells, 1925

(PM Feb. 1925)

‘Church Bells’

At a Council Meeting held on the 20th Jan, it was agreed that our Church Bells should be recast instead of repaired and that we should have an additional bell. Now that we know exactly what has to be done, we shall have to do our utmost to see that the job is satisfactorily done and paid for. The additional bell will bring a great improvement to the changes which we are able to get from the bells, and give much more interest to our ringers, as well as giving more pleasure to the parishioners. We estimate the cost will be at least £200. Towards this we have already in hand a sum of £85. It means further sacrifices will be forthcoming from those who value a peal of bells in our Church Tower. “

The required Faculty was issued on 27th March 1925

Faculty dated 27th March 1925
The Faculty of 27th March 1925 for the lych gate and for re-casting the bells with an additional bell
The schedule to the 1925 faculty
The Schedule to the 1925 Faculty

So in March the bells were lowered down the tower and sent to the Bellfounders at Loughborough as seen in this:-

(PM April 1925)

Church Bells

The bells have been dismantled and have been dispatched to the works of Messrs Taylor & Co at Loughborough. We are hoping to have them fixed in the Tower and again ringing by the end of June. In the meantime we shall be deprived of their welcome sound, but we trust this will make no difference to the attendances at Church services.

(PM May 1925)

Again in the May issue:-

‘Church Bells and Lych Gate’

We are anxiously enquiring as to when we shall have the dedication services for the Bells and the Lych Gate. As we go to print we are trying to fix up the date. We have word from the Bellfounders that they will be ready for the middle of June: The Lych Gate should be ready by that time.

Undoubtedly many efforts would have taken place to raise money towards the Bell Fund and amongst them was the following:-

(PM June 1925)

‘Auction Sale’ May 20th.

Thanks to the splendid efforts put forth chiefly by Mr. J. Sydall, also the kind sympathetic help of generous donors, the sum of about £21 will be handed to the Bell Fund Acct. as a result of the effort.

‘Dedication of the Lych Gate and Bells’

The service has been fixed for the evening of June 17th at 7-0 p.m. The Bishop of Derby has very kindly promised to dedicate them. Will parishioners kindly make a note of the date and come to this important service.

(History of Whittington—Rev E.A. Crompton M.A.)

The actual cost of the bells was £209.

In the next month the Dedication Service is described:-

(PM July 1925)

Dedication of Lych Gate and Church Bells.

The Service held on the 17th June will be remembered for many years by all those who were privileged to be present. The beautiful simplicity of the service, the reverential spirit of the crowded Church, the helpful address given by the Bishop of Derby, fitted in well with the auspicious occasion. As was well pointed out by the Bishop, the beautiful Lych Gate adds dignity to the Churchyard, and will create a most earnest desire to see that God’s acre is most reverenced as it ought to be. We are very pleased with the bells, and great pleasure was given on this day by the changes rung on them, through the kindness of the Staveley Ringers.

The prayers taken at the dedication of these Bells, together with the fitting references made by his lordship, to the great part they play in our lives, will be remembered with thankfulness.

Walter Allwood and the First Peals

From now onwards the ringers were engaged on learning the intricacies of change ringing on five bells (120 changes) therefore the days of ‘ringing boards’ were over; previously the 24 changes on four bells had been painted on a board as a visual aid to the ringers or learnt by heart. In this period of struggling in the mysteries of change ringing, there appeared in the ringing chamber a well-known ringer of the district by the name of Walter Allwood who took the ringers in hand and taught them the correct procedures. In later years the ringers realised the enormity of the task he had undertaken, even with eager, but nevertheless, raw recruits. Another of his excellent qualities was his insistence on good striking of the bells; so much so, that years after he had passed away, a Whittington band won the District Shield (and later the Cup) on a number of occasions and followed this by the winning of the Derby Diocesan Ringing Contest Cup at Horsley on four occasions up to 1979. This would have brought joy to Walter to have seen the fruit of his work. He was held in great esteem by the Whittington band and when he was ill in hospital members used to visit him usually with a gift of his favourite tobacco. later, when he passed away in 1959, members rang handbells over his grave along with one of his ringing friends of former years – Mr A. P. Knights.

(Belfry Records 1930)

It was during the years of depression (1928-31) when Walter was out of work that he had to part with various effects, including his beloved handbells. Whittington P.C.C. bought them for the use of the ringers at a cost of £5! – A great addition to the tower.

However, on June 8th 1930, the first quarter peal (Grandsire Doubles) was rung by H Morton, H Melbourne, G J Newman, D Bown, and R A Brown. This was indeed a pleasing occasion and proved to be the fore runner of quite a few more (G.D’s) in the following years.

(Belfry Records)

On Saturday 21st February 1931, The Midland Counties Association held its first meeting at Whittington, which prompted a few members of the local company to join. Later in 1935 and 1936 they again visited the Church.

Midland Counties Association membership certificate for George J. Newman
Certificate of membership of the Midland Counties Association of Change Ringers for George J. Newman

In 1932, on Saturday 7th May, the first half peal (G.D.) was accomplished, followed on Saturday June 9th 1934 by an attempt at a full peal. Unfortunately this broke down at the 3780th change after ringing 2hrs 10mins.

Success came the following year, for on Monday May 6th 1935 – it being the Silver Jubilee of King George V and Queen Mary – a peal of Grandsire Doubles was rung in 2 hours 35 minutes and a peal board in the ringing chamber records this as being the first peal to be rung at Whittington Church. Taking part were:-

First peal at Whittington — Grandsire Doubles, Monday May 6th 1935
Bell Ringer
1 Robert Brown
2 G Jasper Newman
3 C Edward Stock
4 Alfred Ashton
5 Sam Scattergood (Conductor)
The 1935 peal band with clergy and churchwardens
Front row left to right: Mr Joseph Syddall (Churchwarden), Rev. E.A. Crompton, Rev. Bates, Mr. Lowe (Churchwarden). Back row: Alf Ashton, Ted Stock, G Jasper Newman, Bob Brown, Arthur Booth (Sec. of PCC), Sam Scattergood.
The Jubilee Peal board, 6th May 1935
The peal board recording the Jubilee Peal of 5040 Grandsire Doubles, May 6th 1935

The ‘Ringing World’ also had a word of praise on this, as it was the first peal for all five ringers.

The ringers by now felt that the whole matter of Ringing and Ringers should be organised and put on a sound basis, so on 8th February a meeting was held under the Chairmanship of the Rector, at which a Captain and Secretary were elected and fees for wedding bells were fixed.

Church Bells.

We are sometimes approached by enquiries as to the use of the bells for marriage ceremonies. In Church matters we deplore partiality anywhere, and consequently we have had a talk with the ringers as to what a reasonable fee to charge. It sometimes means that ringers must lose their work, and in such cases they ought to be compensated. It has been agreed that a fixed sum of 25/- shall be paid for the ringing at a marriage. Application should, in the first instance, be made to the Rector. Needless to say none of the money will find it’s way into the Rector’s pockets, but will be paid into a Ringers Fund, to cover certain expenses arising from the bells and from the Ringers themselves.

Although nothing to do with bells, the following is inserted out of interest:-

Steeple Cock – the familiar sign indicating the direction of the wind, which has spoken over many years to our parishioners was blown from the Church steeple last March. It is missed by many, so how soon are we to see it replaced? This matter is in hand and the work of rebronzing of the cock and replacing it, together with doing certain other repairs to the roof, has been left to Mr Harrison of Sheffield for the sum of £11-10-0. This is an unlooked for and unexpected expense, but one that must be met. So far, as external repairs to our Church are concerned we have been very fortunate, so that when a day like this happens we dare not complain, but to see to it’s attention and payment quickly made. The Rector and Churchwardens would quickly welcome any subscriptions to the expense.

For the past year the ringers had discussed ways and means of tidying and cleaning up the ringing chamber, which to say the least, was not particularly suited for ringers in decent clothes.

The Ringers Fund, being a levy of 1d each per week was, not unnaturally, at a somewhat low ebb, but on receipt of the fee for their first wedding, they were able to purchase new linoleum floor covering to replace a large curtain, folded into four, which hitherto has served as a ‘carpet’. In addition the woodwork was varnished and the head of the stairs shielded by a curtain which prevented cold draughts, especially in winter, from entering the ringing chamber. These efforts greatly improved the conditions and added to the comfort of the ringers.

Discussions had been taking place amongst our own ringers and others from surrounding towers regarding the advantages of having a sixth bell, being far more interesting than five, i.e. 720 different changes instead of 120, together with a greater variety of methods. So far did things progress that we find the Church Council discussed the matter ;-

(PM FEB.1936)

At the last Council Meeting the question was raised and debated as to whether it would be possible to have a sixth bell hung in our Chamber. A tender has already been received some time ago, which would mean, if all costs were taken into account, an outlay of about £85 for the fixing of such a bell. At the outset it must be recognised that the possibility of accommodating a sixth bell in our chamber is manifest. It must be also further stated that the addition of a sixth bell would add considerable dignity to the importance of the bells to the parish and the ringing world. We should have a full peal and the result would enrich greatly the number of peals to be rung therefrom. It is felt that now we ought to have had six bells fitted when the bells were recast, and the extra one added. There is an amount outstanding to the credit of the Bell Fund Account of approximately £14. It was suggested at the last Annual Meeting of the Ringers that the bell could be bought from the founders for about £50, as was at the time of fixing the bells indicated, then it might be as well to appeal to the Parish for the amount and to dedicate it to the memory of the glorious reign of the late King George V. When the tender was received however, it was found that it was in the neighbourhood of £70, and that there would have to be added to this amount the cost of the faculty, inscriptions, alterations in the belfry for fixing etc., which could not be done for less than £80 or £90. A suggestion was made at the meeting that it might be possible to have a sixth bell hung for the coronation of Edward Vlll. It was felt that more pressing things were needed for the Parish, and it was decided to waive the matter for the present, and to get the opinion of the Parish, and to see whether such a desire as the fixing of a sixth bell was of sufficient importance to the parishioners as to warrant the spending of such an amount on a project of this nature, and provided they were, whether they would be willing to finance such an expenditure. It is mentioned here so that the Parish may have an opportunity of talking the matter over and letting those in authority know what the parishioners felt about it. Of course, if any parishioner or friend of the parish would like to dedicate a bell to the memory of some relative, then we promise we would apply for the necessary Faculty for such a thing to be done.

The Second World War

The question of the sixth bell was raised from time to time but nothing definite developed and by now, 1938/39 the danger of war loomed. Finally on September 3rd 1939 war was declared. The Home Office, on June 11th 1940, banned all ringing of bells as they were to be used only for a warning of invasion by the enemy. Who was to ring them was never defined and ringers generally were rather amused as to what might happen if some over-enthusiastic person or persons (unfamiliar with ringing of bells) should be called upon to give the warning! Luckily this never arose.

The ringers tried to carry on learning the methods of change ringing by using the handbells, but gradually this ceased as ringers generally had other war-time duties to perform i.e. Home Guard, Air-Raid Warden, Ambulance Attendant, Fire Guard etc.

Ringing was permitted in November 1942 for the victory of El Alemein, North Africa.

The ban was later lifted on Easter Sunday 1943 to permit ringing on Sundays, Good Fridays and Christmas Day.

The capitulation of Italy was the occasion for a quarter peal on Saturday 12th September 1943, and the following November general ringing was once more allowed.

V.E. Day (Victory – Europe) on 8th May 1945 was certainly celebrated by the ringers followed by V.J. Day (Japan) on 15th August with quarter peals on 9th May and 16th August respectively.

On 16th August two quarter peals were rung to celebrate V.J. Day (Japan):

1260 Grandsire and Bob Doubles
Bell Ringer
1 G. Jasper Newman
2 Sam Scattergood (Cond.)
3 Griff C Lawrence
4 J Stock
5 E Wragg
1260 Bob Doubles and Grandsire Doubles
Bell Ringer
1 G. Jasper Newman
2 Sam Scattergood (Cond.)
3 Griff C Lawrence
4 Roy Bellerby
5 E Wragg

Four ringers joined H.M. Forces:-

Ringer Service
D Bown Royal Air Force 1941
R A Brown Army Pay Corps 1942
R G Cooke Royal Air Force 1942
S C Lawrence Royal Air Force 1942

Reginald Cooke died in a Japanese Prisoner-of-War camp in May 1943, but this news was not received until December of that year. A muffled quarter peal was rung to his memory on the morning of Sunday 12th December by S. Scattergood, J. Newman, D. Culling, G. Lawrence and E. Taylor.

The Rector, in the magazine, mentioned the ringing for V.E. Day:-

The ringers in the persons of J. Stock; E. Wragg; R. Peach; D. Culling, under the leadership of S. Scattergood on Wed. following V.E. Day rang a quarter peal (1260 changes) of Grandsire Doubles, which was rung in 45 mins. They also rang out on V.E. Day at 3pm and an hour before evening service. Unfortunately the Victory Bell which we hoped to have in the Belfry for such an occasion, was not to hand but we hope to see it soon fixed in the Belfry. No one is served better than Whittington is, with so splendid a body of ringers and we know that in extending our thanks, we do it not only in our name but also that of the whole of the parishioners.

The Victory Bell

Discussions about the sixth bell, began again in 1943, when things began to turn for us regarding the state of the war. Now it was being spoken of as a Victory Bell, although the position of the Allied Forces still looked rather ominous at this time. Confidence was shown by the fact that the Annual Summer effort – June 30th 1943 – was special for the Victory Bell. Conditions improved so much that it was finally decided to obtain a faculty and make preparation by attending to the alterations in the Ringing Chamber, in readiness for such time as the Government would allow the metal for bell-making to proceed. This is shown in the following:-

(PM MAY 1944)

A start has been made with the Bell Chamber ready for the Victory Bell. The work has been well done and gives good provision for a sixth ringer to be provided in the Chamber. Immediately the Govt. removes the restriction in allowing the metal to be used for the Victory Bell, then it will be at once proceeded with.

Faculty dated 1943 for hanging an additional bell
The 1943 Faculty for hanging an additional bell in the tower
Works listed in the 1943 faculty
The works authorised by the 1943 Faculty, including the “Victory Bell 1939-45” inscription

The Rector was very enthusiastic about the new bell as the next item shows:-

(PM Oct. 1944)

One thing we should have been dearly pleased to have seen fulfilled – our great desire to have the Victory Bell rung in our Church Steeple on such an occasion (preparing for cease-fire). When the faculty was applied for, we inserted in it the following words ‘ To commemorate the 2nd Great War 1939-44’ – The Chancellor struck out the year, this was over 12 months ago.

In fact he was so keen he received a reprimand from the Archdeacon’s office for giving permission for the work to begin before receiving the Faculty and before receiving a promised contribution.

Nearly another year went by and still no further news of the bell materialised. However, the fixtures and alterations in the Chamber were finished:-

(PM March 1945)

A further stage has progressed now that Mr Durham (builder) has fitted out the Belfry with a new iron approach into the Ringing Chamber. (actually from the Ringing Chamber to the Belfry – G.J.N.). A good job has been made of this work and we are looking forward to the time when the Ministry will have given permission to the Bellfounders that they may have metal assigned to them to get on with the hanging of the sixth bell. We know how anxious are the ringers as well as ourselves to have the Victory Bell fixed into the Chamber.

One can realise what joy there was amongst the ringers when after so many years of anticipation the following note appeared in the Magazine:-

(PM Apr.1945)

Victory Bell. – We were pleased to receive a letter from Messrs Taylor of Loughborough, that they were now being given permission to proceed with the making of the bells. They promise to let us know immediately they are in a position to fix it. We hope it will be in the Belfry for the Armistice.

However it was not to be and the year gradually passed, then came the announcement of the intended dedication of the Bell:-

(PM Jan. 1946)

On the 27th January, the last Sunday, at 3.30 pm the Archdeacon of Chesterfield will dedicate the VICTORY BELL. We look for a good congregation. Has any Parish in England more cause to acknowledge the Victory Bell than Whittington Parish? Remember the thought of the Victory Bell was put forward when the Allied Powers were faced with disaster. We make bold to say that it would be probably the first in the country.

(PM Feb. 1946)

That which our ringers have longed to have over some years will be accomplished. Six bells will make more changes and far greater interest to themselves.

The Victory Bell treble
The treble, inscribed Victory Bell 1939-45
Tablet recording the installation of the Victory Bell
The tablet in the belfry: “The treble bell was installed in 1946 and is inscribed Victory Bell 1939-1945”, with the names of the Rector, churchwardens and officials

The response to the service held on Jan 27th when the Archdeacon of Chesterfield dedicated the Victory Bell was splendid. The service was very much enjoyed and the address given on the history and uses of bells was much appreciated. The tablet bearing the names of the officials has now arrived and will be fixed immediately. The collection taken at the Service for the Bishop’s Ten Year Appeal Amounted to £6-18-4.

The close tie which had existed over the years between Staveley ringers and Whittington still remain for the Staveley ringers again rang the bells in at this service, as indeed they had done on the two previous occasions viz. 1880 and 1925.

The new peal soon attracted the attention of outside ringers and a first visit caused some attention:-

(PM Apr. 1946)

Belfry – the tablet recording the installation of the Victory bell has been fixed in the Belfry. Almost immediately on top of this comes the news that the Belfry clock is missing!

The Annual Ringers Meeting – We were very pleased to welcome in our Belfry on Sat. Apr 13th, the ringers from the Archdeaconry. They rang most of the early Sat. afternoon and evening and questions turned on ‘Why so much ringing during the Sat?’ The answer was ‘ The ringers from the Archdeaconry are here.’ We were pleased to give them a service in the Church. Tea was served in the Church Hall by some of the ringer’s wives and mothers in the persons of Mrs Lawrence; Mrs A. Stock; Mrs Bellamy; Mrs D. Culling

It was a very nice affair indeed and we were pleased to join them.

The clock mentioned had been given by Mrs C.C. Durham – a friend of the ringers. It seems that this coincided with the start of vandalism in the country which has increased as the years have gone by.

In the next month the Rector had a few congratulatory words to say regarding the ringers:-

(PM May 1946)

Do the parishioners realise how much we owe to the voluntary work done by the ringers throughout the country and our own ringers in particular?

Few there are who do not like to hear the bells rung, and how comforting to the sick and aged who cannot get to church. We are served by a splendid band of ringers and Whittington is one of the parishes where a good percentage of young ringers are even willing to come forward and learn. It was good to see amongst us one of our old ringers in the person of Mr. F. Adams. On the 21st April the first 720 changes on the bells by the local band were rung :- 1. G. Lawrence; 2. Ray Bellerby; 3. Roy Bellerby; 4. Miss M. Hudson; 5. Sam Scattergood; 6.S. Lawrence.

An appeal was launched by the Rector to replace the stolen clock-

(PM Dec. 1947)

Belfry Clock – We are anxious to replace the Belfry clock which was stolen some time ago – The Electric clock for the Vestry has recently been given by Mr A. E. Parsons. If someone felt disposed to give an electric clock for the Belfry, the two could be synchronised. The cost of installation would be about £4.

There was a quick response for the following month sees the item:-

(PM Jan. 1948)

We are extremely grateful to Miss A. Cooke for defraying the cost of the electric clock which has now been installed in the Belfry.

Miss Cooke was a great friend of the ringers and was also aunt to a former ringer – Reg Cooke, who, as mentioned earlier, died a Prisoner of War in 1943.

Peals, Lady Ringers and the Spire

Peals are not easily come by, as concentration over a long period is required by all concerned, so the first peal on the six was quite an event. This was achieved in 1948 by some of our ringers helped by friends more used to peal ringing:-

(PM March 1948)

A Minor peal of 5,040 changes was rung for the Derbyshire Association on Mon 19th Jan, 1948 in 2 hours 40 minutes consisting of two extents of Kent T.B, 2 of Oxford T.B, and four of Plain Bob. The ringers were Griff Lawrence*, Douglas Culling*, Fred Adams, Roy Bellerby*, Walter Allwood, Gordon Briggs (Conductor).

*Members of the local band and their first peal.

First peal in three methods as conductor.

Congratulations to those who took part.

Bell Ringing – Miss Irene Bellerby has been elected a member of the Chesterfield Branch of the Derby Association of Change Ringers. She is the first lady member from the parish. – Congratulations.

Young women were coming forward and taking their place with the men in the belfries of the country and it is pleasing to note that Whittington has, since this time, had quite a few lady ringers. We have also become dependant on their help, since in these times (1960 onwards) people are constantly on the move as their occupations demand.

A reminder of the custom of ringing bells half-muffled to show respect and sympathy for some person of high esteem in the country, or who has done good service to the Church and who has passed away, is shown by the following:-

Peal board for the first peal on the six bells, 1948
The peal board for the first peal on the six bells, 19th January 1948

(PM Dec. 1949)

Memorial Peal – On Sunday evening Nov 6th, 720 changes of Kent T.B. (half-muffled) were rung in memory of Joseph Sydall.

Joseph Sydall had been engaged in nearly all aspects of Church life, which included Rector’s Warden.

About this time the Secretary of the Ringers brought to the notice of the P.C.C. that every year we had to have a clean up in the Belfry due to the disintegration of the stonework and plaster, which, falling down at the rate of approximately 1 cwt. per year on the wheels and bearings of the bells, could cause serious damage.

The Council took professional advice and it was found to be more serious that at first appeared – the steeple-jack reported being able to see daylight through the joints of the stonework when inside the spire., (these were later pressure pointed – G.J.N.). The original estimate of over £400 to make a first class job was thought to be too much for the Church to stand and a more conservative plan to cost £250 was accepted. put in hand, and completed by the end of the year:-

(PM Jan.1950)

Spire Restoration Fund.

At the beginning of the New Year we are faced with a Bank overdraft of £200. This has arisen owing to the urgency of the Restoration of the Church Spire.

The work has been completed most satisfactorily and there should be no further trouble for many years. To pay off the debt rapidly a Subscription List has been opened and the Churchwardens and I will be pleased to place names on the list as we receive gifts. But as the Church belongs to all parishioners we shall be making a house-to-house envelope collection 14-20th Jan; and we ask for generous support. Parishioners of many years ago and now living away from Whittington were also contacted.

One former resident (around 1896) was Mr Oswald Short. He was contacted and replied as the following shows:-

(PM Feb. 1950)

A Generous Gift.”

As a result of our appeal a single donation of £200 has been received over and above the sum already mentioned (appeal). Our more than generous benefactor is Hugh Oswald Short Esq. who was once a choirboy in our Church and who now lives in Cornwall. When I say that we are completely overwhelmed by this generosity, I don’t exaggerate – In his letter Mr Short says he was very pleased to be remembered after nearly 60 years. He speaks with great affection of Rev. J. Tomlinson, who was Rector at the time. He recalls the burning down of the Church in 1895, and says that afterwards he and his sister collected towards the new font.

The writer well remembers meeting the Rev. Andrews on this particular morning, and how he described his feelings on opening the letter!

Mr Short was a balloonist at the beginning of the century along with his brother Eustace. They built aircraft for the Wright Bros. (USA). In 1949 he was a partner in Short Bros., Rochester, aircraft manufacturers. In 1948 he was made a Freeman of the City of Rochester. Pre 1939 he developed the stressed metal skin for aeroplanes and this is still used today. Later he was connected with the Short Sunderland Flying Boat. As shown Mr Short was asked to open the Garden Party later in the year, but was unable to do so at the last minute due to his wife’s sudden illness.

H. Oswald Short
H. Oswald Short

GARDEN PARTY to be 17th June

Opener:- H Oswald Short Esq. of St Martyn, Cornwall

(PM Dec.1950)

This year our lady member recorded her first peal:-

Clowne Tenor 7¼ cwt.

The Derbys Association (Chesterfield District) on Wed, Nov 22, 1950 in 2 hrs and 27 mins. at the Church of St John the Baptist. a peal of Kent Treble Bob Minor, 5040 changes, Being seven 720’s,

Bell Ringer
Treble Miss J Smith *
2 Joseph Saxton
3 Miss I. Bellerby **
4 Douglas H. Rooke †
5 Herbert T. Rooke
6 Arthur B. Cooper ‡

Conducted by Douglas H. Rooke. * 1st Peal of Treble Bob; ** First Peal; † 1st Peal of Kent; ‡ 50th Peal

The handbells were being used more frequently, so by now one finds the younger members tune ringing:-

(PM Jan. 1953)

As a result of their efforts £7 has been handed to the Film Strip Projection Fund by the Band of Handbell Ringers. They are to be congratulated on their initiative and efforts. We shall hope to hear from them in the future.

When numbers have been sufficient they have carried out visits to homes and hostelries in Whittington district at Christmas time and rung seasonable tunes. Some of the resultant monies have been given to the Belfry Fund, thus enabling the ringers to decorate the Belfry over the years:-

(PM Nov. 1953)

The Bellringers are to be congratulated on the fine job of work they have done in redecorating the Belfry. Their voluntary work has meant a considerable saving in cost to the Church.

To stimulate interest in Ringing and so the possibility of gaining new recruits, the ringers put on an Exhibition in the Church:-

(PM Aug. 1954)

Bellringing Exhibition.

The Bellringers are to be congratulated on the fine Exhibition of Documents and Church Treasures and the Bellringing Demonstration during July. It is a pity more parishioners did not use it, considering the amount of trouble to which the Ringers had been put.

The Coronation of Queen Elizabeth was naturally celebrated by all ringers; this of course included our own and was noted by:-

(PM July 1953)

Coronation Day.

Our Ringers rang a Quarter Peal of Killamarsh Treble Bob on Coronation Day, 2nd June.

There appeared the following item in 1954:-

(PM Jan. 1954)

Many readers will have enjoyed the Ringing of Carols by the Handbell Ringers at Christmas. As a result of their labour of love the sum of £4-10-2 has been handed by them to the Belfry Fund. Well done! Many thanks.

A note may be made here on the Ringing Chamber as the ringers have at last managed to make it look really smart, clean and presentable, so much so, that many visitors have remarked on its appearance. The state and cleanliness of many ringing Chambers over the years have left much to be desired – very often being a dumping place for unwanted articles by the Church and its various sections, but at Whittington the Ringers have made it a place worthy of the Church.

Over succeeding years (up to 1976) we have obtained an electric fire, a box seat (to hold ropes, tools, stays – always required!), electric fan, fan heater and a box to contain the handbells. upstairs in the Belfry, our younger members have wire-brushed the metal girders and other metal fittings, painting them with lead paint and aluminium, and cleaned the bells. The decaying wire netting against the louvres has been replaced by plastic covered netting which should last for many years.

All these necessities have been required for many years and now they have been obtained to the benefit of the Ringers and Church and made possible by receipts from the afore mentioned Christmas handbells and from weddings.

Striking Contests and Later Years

The first account of a band from Whittington entering a Ringing Contest occurs as follows:-

(PM July 1964)

Bellringing – At the Ringing Contest held at Clay Cross on May 9th by Chesterfield District of the Derby Diocese of Church Bell Ringers, our ringers were successful in winning the shield. Following on this success they then went forward to compete in the final for the whole Diocese held at Horsley on May 30th, in which 9 teams took part. Whittington gained 2nd place.

Again on June 6th at Old Brampton, competing in the Sheffield District Associations contest our ringer narrowly missed first place by ²/³ rds of a point, thereby gaining 2nd place.

These contests are held and test pieces rung by each team competing, judging taking place the whole time. Rhythm, good striking and faults being noted. The idea is to produce good bands so their work is reflected in good ringing for Sunday Services.

Those taking part were:-

Stuart C. Lawrence; Mrs Irene Lawrence; Griff Lawrence; Chris Hughes; Lol Gascoyne; Graham A. Newman.

Quarter peals were being rung fairly frequently and Minor ringing at Whittington had reached a good standard. Good leadership, under the captaincy of S.C. Lawrence, coupled with eagerness on behalf of the younger ringers especially who have imbued the older ringers with a desire to ring methods they would never have dreamed of years ago.

In December 1964 the Rector (Rev J.K. Rollinson) thought fit to have a picture of the ringers in the Ringing Chamber put on the cover of the magazine along with the following:-

The ringers in the ringing chamber, December 1964
From left to right: Chris Hughes, Irene Lawrence, G Jasper Newman, Pam Newman, Lol Gascoigne, Michael Collins, Stuart Lawrence, Griff Lawrence, Doug Culling.

My dear friends, we associate bells with the music nighest bordering upon heaven particularly with Christmas Day and the ending of the year. A belfry picture therefore seemed right for our December Magazine. Here are some of the people who will be ringing out the Old and ringing in the New for us at the end of the month. We should like you all to see them in action, but the restricted space of the Ringing Chamber makes an action picture impossible for the camera, and visitors to the tower, although welcome, have to be strictly limited in numbers. In general our ringers will be heard and not seen, for certainly far more people than ever who respond to the calls to worship will hear their music and lift up their hearts to God. The ringers to all the people of a parish is well expressed in a hymn I remember singing as a choirboy:-

Hark high their joyful music!
Hark the concert of the bells,
Loud their voice rings out to Heaven,
Loud the praise of God forth tells.

‘Come to Jesus’ seems to vibrate,
In those rippling waves of sound,
‘Come to Jesus, Come to Jesus’,
Echoes all the welkin round.

Christmas men shall hear at distance
In their toil or in their rest,
Chimes that tell in one communion
Of one Church they too are blessed.

They who on a sick bed languish,
Listening seem to lose their pain
And in spirit join their brethren
In the Church’s prayerful strain.

Hush! the Master’s “I come quickly”,
Rings in every heart and home,
And his faithful servants answer,
‘Yea, Amen. Lord Jesus come’.

Another item that raised some interest:-

(PM Dec. 1964)

In the ‘Ringing World’ – (the bellringers weekly journal) for 13th November last, Old Whittington had an honourable mention under the heading Quarter Peals. It read as follows:-

1272 Treble Bob Minor (720 Killamarsh and 552 laminated Oxford and Kent)

Bell Ringer
1 Jasper Newman
2 Irene Lawrence
3 Graham Newman
4 Lol Gascoyne
5 Stuart Lawrence
6 Chris Hughes (Cond)

Rung to mark Mr. Jasper Newman’s 40th year as a ringer at this Church.

However little we know about Bellringing we can all understand and appreciate the last sentence and add our congratulations to this Quarter peal.

Whittington had now a band, with good reserves, capable of entering the Striking Contests of both Sheffield District and Chesterfield District and to take part in confidence:-

(PM May 1965)

Bell Ringers.

The shield of the Chesterfield Striking Competition again rests in Whittington Tower, after a contest at Clowne in which seven teams of ringers competed. Our Ringers will be at Horsley on Sat, 10th June trying for the Derbyshire Association Cup. We wish them luck.

In 1946, The ringers of the local area were beginning to feel that the Midland Counties Association covered such a large area, that it was not sufficiently in contact with ringers, especially in the north of the county; so after much discussion the Chesterfield section put forward the idea, which was later adopted, that the Midland Counties Association be split up into Diocesan Associations. This took place, except for a small area which still operates round the Burton-on-Trent district. Then a year later the Derby Diocesan Association was sub-divided into Derby, Chesterfield and Peak District, officers from each forming the governing body of the D.C.A. This arrangement appears to work more satisfactorily and so in August 1967 one finds the following:-

(PM Sept. 1967)

Bells – If you hear our Church Bells early on Sat. morning 16th Sept. this is part of the 21st Birthday celebration of the Derbyshire Association of Change Ringers, who are holding a service in Derby Cathedral that afternoon, and ringing in as many towers as possible before they go. They will doubtless be singing the bellringer’s hymn which begins thus:- (Tune: Belfry Praise) ( Words: Henry Charles Wilder, 1904)

Unchanging God, who livest
Enthroned in realms on high.
To men the power thou givest
Thy name to magnify.
We raise the bells for ringing
With ready mind and will,
And come before Thee, bringing
Our hearts, our strength, our skill.

In the ‘Ringing World’ – the official journal of the Central Council of Church Bellringers – appeared a picture of our Cathedral on its August cover, along with an accompanying description, and in the review of the Derbyshire Association our parish receives an honourable mention in this extract:-

(PM Sept. 1967)

In the Chesterfield Area there has been no sustained centre of ringing other than Bolsover, but at Old Whittington a very good standard of Minor ringing has been established for many years.

A very interesting event in the annals of the Ringers of the Diocese took place in which Whittington Ringers participated as one read:-

(PM Feb. 1969)

Ringers Walk.

On Saturday 15th March several of our bellringers hope to ring at Breadsall. Horsley and Duffield, walking the 16 miles between the Churches, setting off from Derby Cathedral at 10 a.m. and returning there (they hope) at about 6 p.m. This is a sponsored walk to raise money towards Derby Cathedral Appeal for which the Ringers of the Diocese have promised to raise £1000. Offers to sponsor Whittington Ringers at the various towers will be gratefully received by Mr. G. J. Newman.

Whittington Ringers hoped and did! Two younger members Andrew Queen and Jasper Newman actually put in 4 extra miles.

(PM April 1969)

Congratulations.

To our Ringers who participated in the sponsored walk on Sat 15th March and raised over £25 of the £300 total from the activity for the Derby Cathedral Appeal.

Taking part – Lol Gascoyne; Andrew Queen; Jasper Newman; Graham Newman.

For some time now the ringers had realised that the bells were not striking true, so after consultation with the bellfounders, it was decided to take out the clappers, together with the pulley blocks and convey them to the Bell foundry.

This was done, being taken to and from the foundry by the Captain, Stuart Lawrence and replaced within a fortnight.

(PM Sept. 1969)

We shall miss the usual summons to worship in the first two Sundays of the month. Not that our Ringers are on strike or even on holiday. Indeed they have been working harder than ever, and the Ringing Chamber in our tower has a new look. For the next fortnight they are going to be busy with maintenance of the bells and bellframe, whilst Messrs Taylor of Loughborough, who have advised on this, effect repairs to clappers of our bells. We shall appreciate our bells when we hear them again and feel for the young man who recently told the Rector ‘We love to lie in bed and listen to your bells on a Sunday morning’.

(PM Oct. 1969)

The work was completed on time and with the ringers doing most of the work:

On Saturday 13th September the ringers brought back the clappers and guide boxes after repair at Loughborough. The clapper bearings had been re-bushed, and the guide boxes, which contain two wooden pulleys to guide the ropes on to the big wheel, had been renewed with their bearings.

Six ringers spent a busy afternoon, replacing the clappers in the bells, and fixing the guide blocks in position on the framework. Finally they rang the bells up, to check their work, and to hear the improvement in tone of the bells.

To be continued … (see Part Two)

G. Jasper Newman
G. Jasper Newman

Compiled by G. Jasper Newman, ringer at Whittington from 1920, from the Churchwardens’ and Headborough Accounts, J.C. Cox’s Churches of Derbyshire, the Parish Magazine, the Derbyshire Courier, the Ringing World and the recollections of ringers and friends. Notes in square brackets marked G.J.N. are the author’s own. Section headings have been added for this web edition.

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